《古兰经》中领袖和人民的责任;《古兰经》第58-59节

Inas Afifah Zahra, Marno Marno, Basuki Wibawa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

《古兰经》是任何人都必须遵守的准则,也就是穆斯林。尤其是对一个领导人来说,这样他的领导才能给他的人民带来繁荣,给他的国家带来和平。古兰经第56到59节可以作为他所领导的领袖的参考。本研究的目的是确定安-尼萨信58-59中所包含的领导人和人民的义务,以及在社会和国家生活中应用这些义务的建议。本研究的方法是描述性质的文献研究(文献),使用塔夫西尔·塔利利,塔夫西尔·莫德胡'I和解释的概念编制。结果表明,领导对人民的义务分为五个方面,即;责任、牺牲、努力、服务、模范。同时,人民对领导人的义务分为五个方面,即;真诚和祷告,尊重和荣耀,倾听和服从,提供建议和提醒,捍卫和帮助。至于智慧领袖的义务和人民在信安尼萨第58- 59节的角度分为四部分,即;履行使命的命令,公正制定法律的命令,在好事上服从领袖的命令,在有争议的时候回归古兰经和圣训的命令。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
KEWAJIBAN PEMIMPIN DAN RAKYAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR;AN SURAH AN-NISA AYAT 58-59
The Qur'an is a guideline that must be implemented by anyone, namely Muslims. Especially for a leader so that his leadership is able to bring prosperity to his people and peace to his country. Surah An-nisa Verses 56 to 59 can be a reference for a leader in the one he leads. The purpose of this study is to determine the obligations of leaders and the people contained in the letter An- Nisa verses 58-59, as well as recommendations to apply them in the life of society and state. The methodology of this study is descriptive qualitative with literature research (literature) which is compiled using the concepts of Tafsir Tahlili, Tafsir Maudhu'I, and Interpretive. The results showed that the leader's obligation to the people was divided into five aspects, namely; responsibility, sacrifice, hard work, service, and exemplary. Meanwhile, the people's obligations to the leader are divided into five aspects, namely; sincere and praying, respecting and glorifying, listening and obeying, delivering advice and reminding, defending and helping. As for the wisdom of the obligations of the leader and the people in the perspective of the letter An-Nisa verses 58- 59 in the group into four parts, namely; the command to fulfill the mandate, the command to be fair in establishing the law, the command to obey the leaders in good matters, and the command to return to the Qur'an and Sunnah when in dispute.
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