巨角石斛——综述

Snehal Lad, Priya S. Rao, Dattaprasad N. Vikhe
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引用次数: 1

摘要

大茶树通常有一个科Asclepiadaceae和一个亚科Apocynaceae,在印地语中被称为Madar。它是一种多年生草本植物,在传统药物中有很长的使用历史。巨茶是一种白色的乳汁灌木,也被称为“乳草”。牛角参作为一种传统药用植物在世界范围内广泛使用。巨角茶树的化学成分中含有不同浓度的硬核内酯、类黄酮、萜烯、孕烷和非蛋白氨基酸等。根皮含有α-amyrin, β-amyrin, taraxasterol及其ψ异构体异戊酸taraxasteryl,醋酸taraxasteryl,巨甘油酯,巨甘油酯,异甘油三酯,β-谷甾醇和蜡。在甲醇提取物中也显示出促智活性。乳胶,叶子,花和树皮被用作苛性,辛辣,祛痰,去除体毛,驱虫剂,也用于麻风病,溃疡,咳嗽,疥疮头皮环虫,痔疮,身体爆炸,哮喘,脾或肝肿大,水肿和疼痛的关节肿胀。同时,评价了金牛角粗醇提取物的抗焦虑作用、镇静作用和抗焦虑作用。巨茶甘露根甲醇提取物增强记忆活性研究。本文综述了其药理活性和植物化学方面的研究进展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Calotropis gigantea- A Review
Calotropis gigantea plant has a family Asclepiadaceae commonly and sub family Apocynaceae known as Madar in Hindi. It is a perennial herb with a very long history of use in traditional medicines. Calotropis gigantea is a hoary, laticiferous shrub, which is also known as “the milkweed”. Calotropis is used as a traditional medicinal plant in whole world. Calotropis gigantea plant contain chemical constituents in which cardenolides, flavonoids, terpenes, pregnanes and nonprotein amino acid and more in various concentration. The root bark contains α-amyrin, β-amyrin, taraxasterol and its ψ-isomer taraxasteryl isovalerate, taraxasteryl acetate, gigantin, giganteol, isogiganteol, β-sitosterol and wax. The rootalso shows Nootropic activity in methanolic extract. The latex, leaves, flowers and bark are used as caustic, acrid, expectorant, to removes body hairs, anthelmintics and alsoused in leprosy, ulceration, cough, scabies ring worm of the scalp, piles, explosion on the body, asthma, enlargement of spleen or liver, edema and in painful joint swellings. Also, evaluate possible anxiogenic effect, sedative action and anxiolytic potential of crude ethanolic extract of Calotropis gigantealeaf. Methanolic extract of Calotropis gigantea root used as memory increasing activity. This review gives an idea about its pharmacological activity and phytochemistry.
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