A Method Proposal for Conducting Simulation Projects in Industry 4.0: A Cyber-Physical System in an Aeronautical Industry

In Industry 4.0, computer simulation has been changing its application. Simulation models focused on specific analysis give space to models with automation degree and they are integrated with different systems. This integration favors the constant model updating based on variations in the real system, enabling faster decision making. In this way, simulation models are part of cyber-physical systems since they represent a virtual version of the real process. In this context, the present work proposed a method adapted from Montevechi et al. (2010) to carry out simulation projects according to Industry 4.0 principles. Finally, the proposed method was applied in a supply material process in an aeronautical industry, validating it and showing how the simulation works in the Industry 4.0.