哈伯格制度下财产关系的数字化是公有制发展的催化剂

IF 0.7 Q3 ECONOMICS
I. Anokhov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

。理论家和实践者一直关注财产和相关关系,因为它们对所有其他社会过程都有决定性的影响。本文的目的是研究在经济活动完全数字化和哈伯格制度实施后企业家对财产态度的变化。在分析经济关系数字化趋势的基础上,指出产权及其产生的收入将达到最大的透明度。在哈伯格制度中鼓励所有权的周期性变化可能会导致“非财产”制度。这些过程的后果将是不可能在长期内获得正利润,仅仅依靠有形财产。为了撰写这篇文章,使用了创造性问题解决理论的方法,并在此帮助下评估了财产关系数字化和哈伯格制度实施的后果。根据这一理论,本文确定了生产活动中使用的下列所有权要素:“发动机”、“工作体”、“传动装置”、“计算器”、“能源”。有人指出,数字化将导致这些元素的自治,并消除对大多数商业实体访问它们的限制。从而大大减少了不同企业家在资源组合方式上的差异。这篇文章证实了这样一个论点,即企业家活动将只在那些不需要计算机参与就能运作的经济部门中保留下来,并且在这些部门中可以使用使用高度特定资产的公共所有权形式。这些过程的结果将是今天的财产所有者分化为管理者和企业家。本文的主要规定和结论可用于制定在新条件下保持创业活动的措施。彻底缩小企业家精神的范围并将其过渡到公共所有制形式,将需要与企业家本身根本不同的品质:合作、不竞争;信任,长期利益一致,无私。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Digitalization of Property Relations in the Harberger System as a Catalyst for the Development of Communal Ownership
. Theorists and practitioners have always focused on property and related re-lationships as they have a decisive effect on all other social processes. The aim of the article is to study the changes in attitudes towards property on the part of entrepreneurs after complete digitalization of economic activity and the implementation of the Harberger system. Based on the analysis of digitalization trends in economic relations, it is stated that maximum transparency of property rights and the income generated by it will be achieved. Encouraging a periodic change of ownership in the Harberger system may lead to a regime of «non-property». The consequence of these processes will be the impossibility of obtaining a positive profit in the long term, relying solely on tan-gible property. To write the article, the methodology of the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving was used, with the help of which the consequences of digitalization of property relations and the implementation of the Harberger system are assessed. In accor-dance with this theory, the article identifies the following elements of ownership used in production activities: «engine», «working body», «transmission», «calculator», «energy source». It is stated that digitalization will lead to the autonomy of these elements and the removal of restrictions on access to them for most business entities. Thus, the dif-ferences in the methods of combining resources among various entrepreneurs are rad-ically reduced. The article substantiates the thesis that entrepreneurial activity will be preserved only in those segments of the economy that can operate without the partic-ipation of a computer and where it is possible to use a communal form of ownership using highly specific assets. The consequence of these processes will be the division of to-day’s property owners into administrators and entrepreneurs. The main provisions and conclusions of the article can be used to develop measures to maintain entrepreneurial activity in the new conditions. A radical contraction of the sphere of entrepreneurship and its transition to a communal form of ownership will require fundamentally different qualities from the entrepreneurs themselves: cooperation, non-rivalry; trust, long-term alignment of interests, unselfishness.
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