企业违法者:对企业违法者施以监禁的威慑是否仍然有效?

Q4 Social Sciences
Barbara Masuku
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引用次数: 0

摘要

南非2007年第38号《刑法(量刑)修正案》规定了对公司个人罪犯的惩罚。该法具体规定了不少于15年的监禁期,作为适用于公司个人罪犯犯下的公司罪行的规定最低刑期。法官在考虑适当量刑时可行使的自由裁量权已不复存在。它还与监狱人口的增加有关,因为在判决确定后排除了非监禁判决。这份报告将调查目前对公司个人罪犯判刑的趋势,因为它倾向于监禁。它还将审查非监禁判决作为监禁替代办法的适宜性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Corporate offenders: is deterrence through imprisonment still relevant in meting out punishment to corporate offenders?
Punishment of corporate individual offenders in South Africa is prescribed by the Criminal Law (Sentencing) Amendment Act 38 of 2007. The Act specifically stipulates a period of not less than 15 years imprisonment as a prescribed minimum sentence applicable in corporate offences committed by corporate individual offenders. This has seen the demise of the exercise of discretionary powers exercisable by the judges in consideration of an appropriate sentence. It has also become associated with an increase in the prison population, due to the exclusion of non-custodial sentencing upon determination of the sentence. This contribution will investigate the current trends in sentencing of corporate individual offenders in so far as it is inclined towards imprisonment. It will also look at the suitability of non-custodial sentencing as an alternative to imprisonment.
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CiteScore
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