使用计划行为理论作为概念框架来理解和促进墨西哥城第一波Covid-19期间的健康建议

Nuria Álvarez Agüí, Enrique Cáceres Nieto, Manuel Alejandro García Martínez, Josafat I. Hernández Cervantes, Rosa Lidia López Bejarano, Pablo Ignacio Soto Mota, Adrián Vargas López
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这项研究中,我们应用计划行为理论来理解解释墨西哥城第一波Covid-19期间遵守健康建议的因素。为此,我们设计并实施了一项关于预防措施的在线调查。此外,我们生成了计划行为理论的经验关联来假设调查中变量之间的相关性。此外,我们在调查中加入了四个简单的实验。我们发现规范、态度和对控制的感知与预防措施的计划和采用相关。在实验中,我们观察到:(1)腐败降低了政府在健康危机方面的可信度,(2)医生在预防方面更有说服力,(3)口罩产生了安全感。我们的结论是,计划行为理论对于理解像我们这样的调查数据是有用的。我们鼓励发展中国家的政府使用我们这样的方法来收集和解释数据,即使是临时数据,以应对未来的健康危机。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The use of the Theory of Planned Behaviour as a Conceptual Framework to Understand and Promote Health Recommendations During the First Wave of Covid-19 in Mexico City
In this study, we apply the Theory of Planned Behavior to understand the factors that explained adherence to health recommendations during the first wave of Covid-19 in Mexico City. To do this, we designed and implemented an online survey on prevention measures. In addition, we generate an empirical correlate of the Theory of Planned Behavior to hypothesize about correlations between variables in the survey. In addition, we included four simple experiments in the survey. We found that norms, attitudes and perception of control are correlated with the planning and adoption of preventive actions. In the experiments we observe (1) that corruption reduces the credibility of the government with respect to the health crisis, (2) doctors are more persuasive about prevention, and (3) masks generate feelings of security. We conclude that the Theory of Planned Behavior is useful to make sense of data from surveys like ours. We encourage governments in developing countries to use methods like ours to collect and interpret data, even if provisional, to respond to future health crises.
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