晒干、热空气干燥、微波干燥和冻干芒果皮的干燥动力学、傅里叶变换红外光谱分析和感官评价

Tanmay Sarkar
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引用次数: 12

摘要

芒果皮是印度的一种传统水果制品。传统上,它是通过自然对流干燥或太阳干燥成熟芒果果肉加工。芒果皮是通过太阳、对流(热空气)、冷冻和微波干燥生产的。利用食品工业中广泛使用的9个经验模型对干燥动力学进行了研究。对9个不同模型的均方根误差(RMSE)、相关系数(R2)、平方和误差(SSE)这4个统计量进行检验,学习最优拟合模型。采用傅里叶变换红外光谱法对常温下400-4000 cm-1波长范围内的不同干燥样品进行成分分析。对于感官分析,测试面板是按照ISO 8586-1建造的。ISO 4120:2004, ISO 5496:2005, ISO 10399:2004标准用于选择小组成员。根据ISO 11035:1994中定义的协议估计不同芒果革的定量描述性分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DRYING KINETICS, FOURIER-TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY ANALYSIS AND SENSORY EVALUATION OF SUN, HOT-AIR, MICROWAVE AND FREEZE DRIED MANGO LEATHER
Mango leather produced from dried mango pulp is a traditional fruit product in India. Traditionally it is processed through natural convective drying or sun drying of ripe mango pulp. Mango leather was produced through sun, convective (hot air), freeze, and microwave drying. Drying kinetics was studied with the help of nine empirical models used extensively in food industries. Root mean square error (RMSE), correlation coefficient (R2), and the sum of square errors (SSE) these four statistical measures were examined for nine different models to learn the best-fitted model. The Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy study was conducted for compositional analysis of differently dried samples in the wavelength range of 400-4000 cm-1 at ambient temperature. For sensory analysis, the test panel was constructed as per ISO 8586-1. ISO 4120:2004, ISO 5496:2005, ISO 10399:2004 standards were maintained for selecting panel members. Quantitative descriptive analysis of different mango leather was estimated as per the protocols defined in ISO 11035:1994.
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