《奥德赛4》和《奥德赛24》中的多里俄斯:佩内洛普对奥德修斯ν ν στος的策划与另类叙述

IF 0.7 1区历史学 0 CLASSICS

Transactions of the American Philological Association Pub Date : 2013-11-26 DOI:10.1353/APA.2013.0013

B. Haller

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引用次数: 2

摘要

在《奥德赛》第4卷和第24卷中，多里奥斯几乎但从未传达过从佩内洛普到莱尔提斯以及从莱尔提斯的农场到佩内洛普的流产信息，暗示了奥德修斯的ν ν στος的另一个版本，在这个版本中，奥德修斯带着武装部队回到伊萨卡岛，在佩内洛普和莱尔提斯的勾结下驱逐了求婚者。通过引用这些史诗的变体，荷马为他的原著读者创造了一个叙事的开端，让他们推断佩内洛普和莱尔提斯密谋利用宫殿和莱尔提斯的农场作为权力中心，在奥德修斯回来后领导反抗追婚者的起义，同时通过多里俄斯和他的“坏种子”后代梅兰提斯和梅兰托的不同命运，清晰地表达了合法和非法欺骗手段的规范。

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Dolios in Odyssey 4 and 24: Penelope’s Plotting and Alternative Narratives of Odysseus’s νόστος

The abortive messages that Dolios almost but never conveys from Penelope to Laertes and from Laertes’ farm to Penelope in Books 4 and 24 of the Odyssey allude to alternative versions of Odysseus’s νόστος in which Odysseus returned to Ithaca with an armed band and expelled the suitors with the knowing collusion of Penelope and Laertes. By referencing these epichoric variants, Homer creates a narrative opening for his original audience to infer that Penelope and Laertes conspire to use the palace and Laertes’ farm as power centers from which to lead the insurrection against the suitors upon Odysseus’s return, while at the same time articulating norms of licit and illicit means of trickery through the divergent fates of Dolios and his “bad seed” offspring Melanthios and Melantho.

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来源期刊

Transactions of the American Philological Association CLASSICS-

CiteScore

1.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Transactions of the APA (TAPA) is the official research publication of the American Philological Association. TAPA reflects the wide range and high quality of research currently undertaken by classicists. Highlights of every issue include: The Presidential Address from the previous year"s conference and Paragraphoi a reflection on the material and response to issues raised in the issue.