古罗斯和塞维里亚陶艺传统相互影响的一些方面

Q4 Arts and Humanities
S. Sorokin, Yu. M. Sytyi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考虑了两种陶器传统在餐具生产中的相互影响问题- 10世纪至11世纪上半叶的古罗斯和罗姆尼文化。分析了科学家们处理这一问题的各种理论,并将切尔尼耶夫州塞德尼夫和柳贝克考古群研究的新材料投入科学流通。在考古文化的存在中,陶器的传统是最保守的。工艺技术、容器形状、杂质种类、烧制方法、表面纹饰等都是一开始就出现的,没有改变。激进的变化只有在某种外部影响的情况下才会发生,而且是巨大的影响。在10世纪,古罗斯文化的承载者对第聂伯罗河左岸,特别是德斯纳河地区的占领就是这样一个因素。他们带来的技术传统以不同的方式适应当地的现实。两种陶器传统之间的相互作用过程发生在不同的地区和不同的时间——在罗斯对西维林人的影响加强期间。罗斯边界的扩张导致了古罗斯陶器在西维林人中间的出现,这导致了罗姆尼文化器皿在形状和装饰上与古罗斯产品相似的制造实验。出现了传统罗姆文化的陶罐,上面装饰着线性和波浪状的装饰品,顶部有类似于古罗斯物品的轮廓。这样的实验没有持续很长时间,随着时间的推移,车轮制作的陶瓷器皿完全取代了传统的手工制作的陶瓷器皿。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Some Aspects of the Interaction of Ancient Rus and Severians Pottery Traditions
The article considers the issues of mutual influence of two pottery traditions in the production of tableware — the Ancient Rus and Romny cultures in the 10th — first half of the 11th centuries. Various theories of scientists dealing with this issue are analyzed and new materials of research of archaeological complexes in Sedniv and Liubech in Chernihiv Oblast are put into scientific circulation. The traditions of pottery are the most conservative during the existence of archaeological cultures. Technological techniques, vessel shapes, types of impurities, firing methods, surface ornamentation appear at its beginning and do not change. Radical changes occur only in the case of a certain external influence, and the massive one. Occupation of the Left Bank of the Dnipro River and, in particular, the Desna River region by the bearers of the Ancient Rus culture during the 10th century was such a factor. The technological traditions brought with them were adapted to local realities in different ways. The process of interaction between the two pottery traditions took place on different territories at different times — during the strengthening of the Rus influence on the Siverins. The expansion of the borders of Rus led to the emergence of the Ancient Rus pottery among the Siverins, and this led to experiments in the manufacture of the Romny culture utensils similar in shape and ornamentation to the Ancient Rus products. There appeared pots made of traditional for the Romny culture molding masses decorated with linear and wavy ornaments with a profiling on top similar to the Ancient Rus items. Such experiments did not last long and over time wheel-made ceramic ware completely replaced the traditional handmade one.
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来源期刊
Arheologia Moldovei
Arheologia Moldovei Arts and Humanities-Archeology (arts and humanities)
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Arheologia Moldovei is one of the most prestigious Romanian scientific journals in the field of Archaeology, issued since 1961 by the Institute of Archaeology in Iasi, under the aegis of the Romanian Academy. Since 1990 the issues of the journal are published yearly. The journal publishes larger studies, papers, as well as notes and reviews pertaining to all fields of Archaeology, in terms of both chronology (from prehistory to the Middle Ages) and thematic (from theoretical essays to excavation reports and archaeometry). The languages of publication are English, German, French and Romanian (the latter with with larger English abstracts).
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