OECD QSAR工具箱软件在化学物质生殖毒性效应预测中的应用

Mikhail Leonidovich Lastovetskiy, Khalidya Khizbulaevna Khamidulina, Elena Vladimirovna Tarasova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍。对是否存在生殖毒性作用的化学品进行研究是一个复杂、耗时和资源密集的过程,因此,国际社会正在开发其他筛选方法。作为这样的筛选方法,使用OECD QSAR工具箱软件,计算方法被积极引入毒理学实践。因此,我们研究的目的是编写一本使用OECD QSAR工具箱软件预测化学品生殖毒性作用的手册。材料和方法。OECD QSAR工具箱软件版本4.4.1。经合发组织关于评估生殖毒性影响的准则。结果和讨论。我们编写了《化学品生殖毒性效应预测》手册,选择了六种信息最丰富的方法,并使用经合组织的测试方法来评估化学品的生殖毒性潜力,研究和描述了用于预测生殖毒性的“DART计划”计划的组成部分。需要在程序中设置以执行计算的参数也被选择:端点、分析器、数据库等。程序中的计算结果以表格的形式呈现。结论。使用软件预测生殖毒性是一种筛选方法,允许您选择类似物质并计算近似的NOAEL / LOAEL值,用于随后的实验测定。计算数据与实验数据接近,但需要专家的合格工作来选择类似物并解释所获得的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Application of OECD QSAR Toolbox software for predicting the reprotoxic effects of chemicals
Introduction. The study of chemicals for the presence of a reprotoxic effect is a complex, time-consuming and resource-intensive process, therefore, alternative screening approaches are being developed by the international community. As such screening approaches, calculation methods are actively introduced into toxicological practice using the OECD QSAR Toolbox software. Therefore, the aim of our research was to write a manual on predicting the reprotoxic effects of chemicals using the OECD QSAR Toolbox software. Material and methods. OECD QSAR Toolbox software version 4.4.1., OECD guidelines on the assessment of the reprotoxic effect. Results and discussion. We have developed the manual “Prediction of the reprotoxic effect of chemicals”, selected six of the most informative and used OECD testing methods for assessing the reprotoxic potential of chemicals, studied and described the component of the “DART scheme” program, which is used to predict reproductive toxicity. The parameters that need to be set in the program to perform calculations are also selected: endpoints, profilers, databases, and others. The results of calculations in the program are presented in the form of tables. Conclusion. Prediction of reprotoxicity using software is a screening method that allows you to select analogue substances and calculate approximate NOAEL / LOAEL values for subsequent experimental determination. The calculated data are close to the experimental ones, however, the qualified work of an expert is required to select analogues and interpret the results obtained.
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