在实验室和田野之间:植物和南方科学的情感氛围

IF 3.1 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES
S. Calkins
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引用次数: 0

摘要

鉴于科学知识生产中具有明确中心和边缘的全球不平等现象持续存在,本文探讨了全球南方许多科学家挥之不去的一个问题:为什么有时很难让来自南方的科学见解得到认可?这篇论文从乌干达和澳大利亚分子生物学科学合作的长期实地考察中解决了这个大问题。我展示了价值的学科等级如何影响乌干达和澳大利亚之间的劳动力分配,并将地方的作用及其情感氛围主题化,这些氛围在这个项目中构成了日常的科学工作。不出所料,他们倾向于贬低乌干达的网站和贡献,并把乌干达变成一个不太可能出现新见解的网站。然而,尽管乌干达生物学家做的是贬值和外包的“卑微”劳动,如田野调查,但他们的田野调查涉及到与他们的实验香蕉植物的情感接触,从而变得不同。这篇论文认为,关注注入研究地点的情感氛围提供了关于科学家在全球层级中的地位的线索,同时可以帮助为来自意想不到的地方的见解腾出空间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Between the Lab and the Field: Plants and the Affective Atmospheres of Southern Science
In view of persistent global inequalities in scientific knowledge production with clear centers and peripheries, this paper examines a lingering concern for many scientists in the Global South: why is it, at times, so hard to have scientific insights from the South recognized? This paper addresses this big question from within a long-term field immersion in a Ugandan–Australian scientific collaboration in molecular biology. I show how disciplinary hierarchies of value affect the distribution of labor between Uganda and Australia and thematize the role of place and its affective atmospheres that texture the quotidian scientific work in this project. Unsurprisingly, they tend to devalue Ugandan sites and contributions, and turn Uganda into a rather unlikely site for new insights to emerge. However, in spite of doing devalued and outsourced “menial” labor such as fieldwork, Ugandan biologists’ fieldwork involves affective encounters with their experimental banana plants that thereby become differently thinkable. The paper argues that attending to affective atmospheres that infuse research sites offers clues about scientists’ position in global hierarchies and at the same time can help make room for insights that emanate from unexpected places.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
6.50%
发文量
49
期刊介绍: As scientific advances improve our lives, they also complicate how we live and react to the new technologies. More and more, human values come into conflict with scientific advancement as we deal with important issues such as nuclear power, environmental degradation and information technology. Science, Technology, & Human Values is a peer-reviewed, international, interdisciplinary journal containing research, analyses and commentary on the development and dynamics of science and technology, including their relationship to politics, society and culture.
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