中国老年人临终关怀服务的发展

D. Peng, Wang Yongmei
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引用次数: 6

摘要

在老龄化社会的大背景下,要全面提高“死亡质量”,使更多的老年人享受到安宁死亡的好处,就需要大力发展老年人临终关怀服务。本文首先回顾了中国临终关怀发展的政策和实践,发现阻碍其发展的主要障碍是制度障碍、资金困难、人员缺乏和公众接受率低。结合中国社会化养老服务体系建设的现状,对中国老年人临终关怀的发展进行制度探索。我们认为,“打通”医疗卫生服务与临终关怀服务的命脉,将养老服务社会化体系“延伸”到临终关怀服务中,加大临终关怀服务的“投入”,充分建立临终关怀服务发展的长效“保障”机制,是发展临终关怀事业的关键途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of Hospice Care Service for the Elderly in China
Against the backdrop of the aging society, we need to make great efforts to develop the hospice care service for the elderly if we want to comprehensively improve “the Quality of Death” and enable more old people to enjoy benefits of dying peacefully. This essay firstly reviews the policies and practices of the development of hospice care for the elderly in China, and we discover that main obstacles that hinder its development are institutional barriers, difficulties in financing, a lack of personnel, and low acceptance rate of the general public. Considering the current construction of socialized pension service system in China, we make institutional exploration in the development of the hospice care of the elderly in China. And we hold that these are key ways to develop this career to “get through” the lifeblood of the medical and health services and the hospice care service, “extend” the socialized system of elderly care service to this service, enhance the “input” in this service, and fully develop the long-acting “safeguard” mechanism for the development of this service.
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