两种土壤类型下内生菌根(Glomus intrarradices)和有机质对仙人掌梨生长的影响

A. K. Gardezi, Sergio Roberto Márquez Berber, Héctor Flores Magdaleno, H. Flores-Gallardo, Mario Francisco Santoyo de la Cruz, José Abel López Buenfil, Héctor Manuel Ortega Escobar, Héctor García Martínez, M. J. Escalona Maurice, Nora Meraz Maldonado, Mario Ulises Larque Saavedra, Gabriel Haro Aguilar
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引用次数: 1

摘要

大多数种植仙人掌梨的农民使用粪肥作为肥料。这种做法增加了害虫的问题。使用内生菌根(Glomus intraradices)几乎不为农民所知。因此,本研究的目的是研究在仙人掌梨上施用有机质和接种内生菌根的效果。这项研究是在墨西哥研究生学院蒙特西略校区的温室条件下进行的。研究人员使用了来自墨西哥圣路易斯Potosí的两种土壤,一种是红色的(干土),另一种是灰色的(岩石层)。结果表明,接种内生菌根对各指标的影响均显著(p≤0.05),而OM处理对大部分指标影响显著。菌根和OM作为蚯蚓堆肥的施用都促进了茎和根的较大生长。所使用的土壤类型对植物的生长没有影响。菌根可用于改善矿质营养,从而提高仙人掌梨种植园的产量。此外,这些真菌可以提高产量,并有助于降低生产成本。施用50 t hm -1蚯蚓堆肥是增加养分和OM的较好选择。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of endomycorrhiza (Glomus intrarradices) and organic matter on the growth of cactus pear (Opuntia albicarpa) in two soil types
Most of the farmers who grow cactus pear (Opuntia albicarpa) use manure as a fertilizer. This practice increases the problems of pests. The use of endomycorrhiza (Glomus intraradices) is almost unknown to farmers. Therefore, the objective of this research was to study the effect of the application with organic matter (OM) and inoculation with endomycorrhiza in cactus pear. The study was conducted under greenhouse conditions at the Montecillo Campus of the Postgraduate College, Mexico. Two types of soil from San Luis Potosí, Mexico were used, one of reddish coloration (xerosol) and another gray (lithosol). The results show that there were significant differences (p ≤ 0.05) in all the variables by the inoculation with endomycorrhiza, and in the majority of those by the application of OM. Both the mycorrhiza and the application of OM, as vermicompost, promoted a greater growth of the stem and the root. The types of soils used did not affect the growth of the plants. The mycorrhiza can be useful to improve mineral nutrition, and thus increase yields in the cactus pear plantations. In addition, these fungi can increase yields, and help reduce production costs. The application of 50 t ha-1 of vermicompost is a better alternative to add nutrients and OM to this crop.
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