巴西面临登革热和疟疾这一公共卫生挑战

Wuelison Lelis de Oliveira, Pâmella Polastry Braga Amaral, Jessíca Reco Cruz, Robcharles Rodrigues de Oliveira, Laís Rayane Soares de Freitas, Thainara Bento Deziderio, Maria Eduarda Santos Patez, Claudinei Crescencio De Barros, Alexandre Andreatta Felle, Patrícia Bahia da Silva, Valéria Aparecida dos Anjos, Karolaine Santos de Oliveira, Vívian Gonçalves Bernardes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在通过文献分析在巴西面临登革热和疟疾的主要挑战。这是一篇综合文献综述,将通过发表的文献研究获得的结果进行综合,作为对所得结果的论证。在巴西,特别是在亚马逊州和帕尔州,疟疾的发生是由于该地区从20世纪70年代以来被占领的背景,引发了该地区移民流动的增加,从而导致了无序的城市扩张。登革热被认为是一种城市疾病,因为蚊子很容易繁殖并将感染传播给人类。除了改善健康的决定因素和制约因素的条件,如废物收集和处置的基础设施以及基本卫生设施之外,还必须扩大现有的努力和公共政策,以控制病媒。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Facing dengue and malaria as a public health challenge in Brazil
The present study seeks to analyze through the literature the main challenges in facing dengue and malaria in Brazil. This is an integrative literature review, which presented a synthesis of the results obtained through published literature research as an argument for the results obtained. The occurrence of malaria in Brazil, especially in the states of Amazonas and Pará, is due to the context of occupation of the region, from the 1970s, triggering an increase in the migratory flow of the region and consequently, disorderly urban expansion. Dengue is considered an urban disease because of the ease with which the mosquito can reproduce and transmit the infection to humans. It is necessary to expand the efforts and public policies already in place to control vectors, in addition to improving the conditions of the determinants and conditioning factors of health, such as infrastructure for waste collection and disposal and basic sanitation.
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