心理矫正干预在心血管风险管理中的有效性

Q4 Medicine

Arterial Hypertension (Russian Federation) Pub Date : 2022-04-14 DOI:10.18705/1607-419x-2022-28-3-235-242

O. Bastrikov, E. Isaeva, E. Grigoricheva, V. Tseylikman

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标。文献综述旨在研究心理治疗、心理药理学和心理社会干预在预防和治疗心血管疾病(CVD)中的有效性。设计和方法。使用英文电子检索系统PubMed和国内平台elibrar .ru更新科学和医学出版物的检索，重点是系统评价、荟萃分析和随机对照试验结果。大量的论文报道了心理矫正干预对心理综合征、压力的消退以及对心脏代谢参数(包括高脂血症、心血管重塑)和CVD/事件的积极作用。此外，我们还分析了基于多学科结合的方法组织患者心理和心理治疗护理的国内外经验。现有证据支持一些心理矫正干预对心血管疾病患者的有效性。将社会心理和精神药理学干预纳入治疗方法(多专业方法)是一级和二级心血管预防的一个有前途的领域。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Effectiveness of psychocorrective interventions in cardiovascular risk management

Objective. Literature review aimed to study the effectiveness of psychotherapeutic, psychopharmacological and psychosocial interventions in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease (CVD).Design and methods. The search of scientific and medical publications was updated using the English language electronic search system PubMed and the domestic platform elibrary.ru with a focus on systematic reviews, metaanalyses, and randomized controlled trials.Results. An overwhelming number of papers report positive effects of psychocorrective interventions on regression of psychological syndromes, stress, as well as on cardiometabolic parameters (including hyperlipidemia, cardiovascular remodeling) and CVD/events. In addition, we analyzed foreign and domestic experience in organizing psychological and psychotherapeutic care for patients, based on integrative and multidisciplinary approach.Conclusions. The available evidence supports the effectiveness of some psychocorrective interventions in patients with CVD. The integration of psychosocial and psychopharmacological interventions into treatment approaches (multiprofessional approach) is a promising area of primary and secondary cardiovascular prevention.

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来源期刊

Arterial Hypertension (Russian Federation) Medicine-Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

CiteScore

0.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The main aims of the Journal include collecting and generalizing the knowledge in hypertensiology; education and professional development of cardiologists and medical doctors of other specialties, who deal with different issues regarding diagnostics, management and prevention of hypertension in both clinical practice and research. The Journal also calls attention to the most urgent and up-to-date questions in hypertensiology, cardiology and related sciences. There are additional objectives, such as increasing the availability, accessibility and recognition of Russian medical scientific achievements at the international level by improving the quality of the publication and the way they are presented; enabling the exchange of opinions and information between scientists and their wider communication. The main criteria for publication selection fit with the mentioned objectives and include currency, singularity, scientific and practical novelty, applied relevance etc.