中东欧医疗倡导组织——专业知识重要吗?

IF 0.1 Q4 AREA STUDIES
Szczepan Czarnecki, R. Riedel, Emilia Szyszkowska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

专家知识在决策过程中的作用在学者辩论中占据了突出的地位。此外,专业知识是一种公认的资源,有助于利益集团接触决策者。预计以证据为基础的知识将非常重要,特别是在医疗保健部门。然而,我们对专业知识在中东欧医疗保健政策中的作用仍然知之甚少。该地区本身并不是一个整体,因为它涵盖了处于经济、社会和民主发展不同阶段的国家。本文旨在通过研究在医疗保健领域运作的利益集团开发和提供的专业知识的重要性,以及这些专业知识在多大程度上转化为他们对决策机构的访问,来克服这一研究差距。通过研究不同类型的专业知识(科学、法律、经济和影响),作者提供了一种独特的方法来研究这一主题,介绍了在COVID-19大流行开始之前收集的数据,这些数据无疑揭示了专家知识方法的重要性,但也揭示了危机。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ADVOCACY ORGANISATIONS IN CEE HEALTHCARE – DOES EXPERTISE MATTER?
The role of expert knowledge in policy-making processes has come to occupy a prominent position in scholar debates. In addition, expertise is a well-recognized resource, facilitating interest groups' access to decision-makers. It is expected for evidence-based knowledge to be of high importance especially in the healthcare sector. However, we still know very little about the role of expertise in healthcare policy in CEE. The region itself is not a monolith, as it covers countries at various stages of economic, social, and democratic development. This article aims to overcome this research gap by examining the importance of expertise developed and provided by interest groups operating in the healthcare field as well as the extent to which this expertise translates into their access to policy-making apparatus. By examining different types of expertise (scientific, legal, economic, and impact), the Authors provide a unique approach to the topic, presenting data gathered just before the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, which undoubtedly revealed the importance, but also the crisis of the approach to expert knowledge.
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