开花植物的繁殖和发育

Christian Dumas
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引用次数: 2

摘要

为什么要纪念Sergius Nawashin(1898)和lsamon Guignard(1899)独立发现双受精的一百周年,而生物学自20世纪初以来已经取得了如此大的进步?这一发现仍然构成了植物生物学的关键参考之一:双重受精是所有生物中开花植物所特有的。这次会议也是将被子植物受精与发育生物学联系起来的机会,因为这一事件发生在花中。近十年来,在阐明花卉发育方面取得了非常重要和显著的进展。今天,我们有可能从被子植物的共同祖先那里继承了花发育的潜在机制,从而理解被子植物中存在的花结构多样性。这期特刊还允许对植物繁殖和植物发育(花和胚胎)这两个广泛的科学领域进行调查。它还可能吸引新的、有才华的年轻科学家。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reproduction et développement des plantes à fleurs

Why mark the centenary of the independant discovery of double fertilization by Sergius Nawashin (1898) and Léon Guignard (1899), when biology has progressed so much since the beginning of the XXth century? This discovery still constitutes one of the key references in plant biology: double fertilization is unique to flowering plants among all living organisms. This meeting is also the occasion to associate angiosperm fertilization with developmental biology because of the localization of this event in the flower. Very important and significant progress has been made in elucidating flower development during the last ten years. And today it is possible to understand the diversity of floral structure present in the angiosperms in the context of a underlying mechanism of flower development inherited from their common ancestor. This special issue also allows a survey of these two broad scientific fields, plant reproduction and plant development (flower and embryo). It might also attract new, talented young scientists.

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