加压灌溉分配系统:用于规划、分析、管理和恢复的综合决策支持系统

Abdelouahid Fouial, J. R. Rodríguez Díaz
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引用次数: 2

摘要

加压灌溉分配系统(PIDSs)在灌溉集约化方面发挥着至关重要的作用,特别是在地中海地区。这些系统的设计、操作和管理可能是复杂的,因为它们涉及几个相互交织的过程,需要同时考虑。由于这个原因,已经开发了许多决策支持系统(DSSs),并可用于处理这些过程,但作为独立的组件。为此目的,已开发和测试了一个称为“发展和发展信息系统”的综合决策支助系统。制定这一发展支助系统是考虑到灌区管理人员需要一种综合工具,帮助他们作出战略决策,管理和制定可靠、充分和可持续的供水计划,为农民提供最好的服务。因此,在发展中国家农业系统中纳入了四个模块:(i)灌溉需求和调度模块;(ii)水力分析模块;(三)运营管理模块;(四)设计与修复模块。在不同的个案研究中测试了综合发展系统,证明它本身是灌溉地区管理人员的宝贵工具,因为它为国际发展系统的适当运作和管理提供了广泛的决策选择。开发的决策支持系统可以用作未来集成和扩展的平台,并包括更好的决策支持所需的其他流程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DESIDS: An Integrated Decision Support System for the Planning, Analysis, Management and Rehabilitation of Pressurised Irrigation Distribution Systems
Pressurized irrigation distribution systems (PIDSs) play a vital role in irrigation intensification, especially in the Mediterranean region. The design, operation and management of these systems can be complex, as they involve several intertwined processes which need to be considered simultaneously. For this reason, numerous decision support systems (DSSs) have been developed and are available to deal with these processes, but as independent components. To this end, a comprehensive DSS called DESIDS has been developed and tested. This DSS has been developed to bear in mind the needs of irrigation district managers for an integrated tool that can assist them in taking strategic decisions for managing and developing reliable, adequate and sustainable water distribution plans which provide the best services to farmers. Hence, four modules were integrated in DESIDS: (i) irrigation demand and scheduling module; (ii) hydraulic analysis module; (iii) operation and management module; and (iv) design and rehabilitation module. DESIDS was tested on different case studies, proving itself a valuable tool for irrigation district managers, as it provides a wide range of decision options for the proper operation and management of PIDSs. The developed DSS can be used as a platform for future integrations and expansions, and to include other processes needed for better decision-making support.
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