利用Microsoft Excel将数学建模应用于植物综合保护

Guram Aleksidze , Leri Nozadze , Avtandil Murvanidze
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引用次数: 0

摘要

多年来,生物学家一直在使用数学方法研究有害物种的数量和调节因素。现在研究者大多把有害生物种群动态的决定因素分为两种——依赖(调节器)和独立(修正),它们按照密度命名。不管害虫的数量多少,这些独立的因素都一致地作用于害虫。这主要是气候因素。相反,一些因素,取决于密度(数量内竞争、捕食者、寄生虫、疾病),随着种群数量的增加,扩大了其活动范围。该过程用包含非线性连接的微分方程来描述。特别地,我们依赖于Volterra-Lotka和Kolmogorov的方程。众所周知,不可能找到这样一个方程的解析解,也不可能使用相位肖像进行定性分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Usage mathematical modeling in the intgrated protection of plantsby using the Microsoft Excel

For many years now, biologists are studying the numbers of harmful species, and regulatory factors in the use of mathematical methods. Now researchers in the majority of the population dynamics of the pest determinant of the two factors - dependent (regulator) and independent (modified), their density in accordance with the denomination. The Independent factors uniformly act on the pests, regardless of their number. This is mainly climatic factors. In contrast, a number of factors, depending on the density (within Amount competition, predators, parasites, diseases) enhance the scope of its activities, with an increase in the number of population. The process is described by differential equations containing nonlinear connections. In particular, we relied on the equations of Volterra-Lotka and Kolmogorov. As is known, it is impossible to find an analytical solution of such an equation and to conduct a qualitative analysis using phase portraits.

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