特发性肺纤维化综合医疗系统开发研究——基于医患群体问卷调查分析

Jiwon Park, Beom-joon Lee, J. Shin, Su-Hyun Chin, Jung-min Yang, Soo-Hyun Kim, Kwan-il Kim, H. Choi, H. Jung
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摘要

目的:本研究通过对医生和患者进行问卷调查,为开发特发性肺纤维化(IPF)综合医疗系统提供必要的基础数据。方法:通过专家组会议分别对医生和患者进行问卷调查。调查对象通过线上和线下的方式进行招募,最后利用231名医生和59名患者的反馈进行统计分析。结果:对医生和患者来说,IPF治疗中最重要的部分是“呼吸系统症状的改善”、“生活质量的改善”和“疾病进展的预防”。抗纤维化药物处方率高,100%的西医专家和45.8%的患者报告有副作用。在患者认为可以负担的综合医疗费用中,医生和患者群体中最多的是“5万韩元以下”。关于他们不愿推荐综合医疗系统治疗IPF的原因,西医专家对“治疗效果的不确定证据”反应强烈。对于对IPF患者有益的补充和替代医学疗法,“生活方式管理”、“饮食管理”、“草药”、“放松疗法”和“心理治疗”在医生和患者群体中都排名较高。结论:本研究通过对IPF进行问卷调查,回顾IPF的实际治疗状况,分析不足,并找出未来IPF综合医疗系统发展的考虑因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research for the Development of an Integrated Medical System for Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Based on an Analysis of Questionnaire Survey in Doctor and Patient Groups
Objective: In this study, a questionnaire survey was conducted for doctors and patients to obtain basic data necessary for the development of an integrated medical system for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).Methods: Questionnaires were developed separately for doctors and patients through an expert group meeting. The survey subjects were recruited online and offline, and finally, responses from 231 doctors and 59 patients were used for statistical analysis.Results: The most important parts in the treatment of IPF for both doctors and patients were the “improvement of respiratory symptoms,” “improvement of quality of life,” and “prevention of disease progression.” Antifibrotic agents were prescribed at a high rate, and 100% of the specialists in Western medicine (WM) and 45.8% of patients reported experiencing side effects. As for the additional payment costs that patients considered as affordable for an integrated medical system, “under 50,000 won (about 38$)” was reported the most in both doctor and patient groups. With regard to the reasons for their reluctance to recommend an integrated medical system for IPF, specialists in WM responded highly to “uncertain evidence for treatment effectiveness.” Regarding complementary and alternative medicine therapies that can be beneficial in patients with IPF, “lifestyle management,” “diet management,” “herb,” “relaxation therapy,” and “psychotherapy” were ranked high in both doctor and patient groups.Conclusions: In this study, a questionnaire survey on IPF was conducted to review actual treatment status, analyze shortcomings, and identify considerations for the development of an integrated medical system for IPF in the future.
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