辐射阻尼,效率和指向性的小提琴正常模式低于4千赫

G. Bissinger, J. Keiffer
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引用次数: 21

摘要

同时对三把小提琴进行模态和声学测量,通过正常模态均数迁移率和辐射率、总阻尼、辐射效率和平均指向性来表征从桥音到低于4 kHz声音的物理链。在第一种体弯曲模态中,以声音形式辐射的振动能量比例估计为31%±10%。辐射效率范围为~ 0.004 ~ ~ 1,随频率增加而升高,下、上一级体弯曲模态值分别为0.12±0.03和0.11±0.04。在4 kHz时,平均指向性从最低模态的~ 1缓慢上升到~ 2。A1空腔模式通过诱导体运动有效辐射。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Radiation damping, efficiency, and directivity for violin normal modes below 4 kHz
Simultaneous modal and acoustical measurements on three violins characterized the physical chain from bridge to sound below 4 kHz via normal mode rms mobility and radiativity, total damping, radiation efficiency, and averaged directivity. The fraction of vibrational energy radiated as sound was estimated as 31%±10% for the 1st corpus bending modes. Radiation efficiencies ranged from ∼0.004 to ∼1, rising with frequency, with lower and upper 1st corpus bending mode values of 0.12±0.03 and 0.11±0.04 respectively. Averaged directivity rose slowly from ∼1 for the lowest modes to ∼2 at 4 kHz. The A1 cavity mode radiates effectively via induced corpus motion.
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