超大城市的治理:断裂的思维,碎片化的设置

K. Sivaramakrishnan
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引用次数: 22

摘要

这是一项详细的研究,比较了印度五大大都市区——孟买、班加罗尔、加尔各答、金奈和海德拉巴。它追溯了印度城市和都市治理的演变,并研究了与城市动态相关的关键方面,如城市和区域规划、经济竞争力、基础设施和土地管理、环境可持续性以及资源动员和都市治理方面的挑战。这项研究基于人口、经济、基础设施、社会、环境、政治特征和治理机构等方面的广泛数据汇编。它介绍了印度背景下的特大城市,并解释了印度规划制度中城市化从未得到促进的原因。在为各邦和全国的经济增长做出巨大贡献的同时,这些特大城市的物理和人口增长也伴随着对基础设施和基本服务的不断增长的需求以及社会和环境压力。因此,特大城市的治理和管理已成为政策制定者、行政人员和城市专业人员面临的巨大挑战。这本书阐明了城市化是如何不可避免的,并最终在“十五”计划中被承认为经济和社会现实。可在OSO中获得:http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/oso/public/content/economicsfinance/9780199454136/toc.html
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Governance of Megacities: Fractured Thinking, Fragmented Setup
This is an elaborate study comparing the five large metropolitan regions of India - Mumbai, Bangalore, Kolkata, Chennai, and Hyderabad. It traces the evolution of urban and metropolitan governance in India and examines the key aspects related to urban dynamics such as urban and regional planning, economic competitiveness, infrastructure and land management, environmental sustainability as well as the challenges in resource mobilization and metropolitan governance. The study is based on an extensive compilation of data on aspects such as demographics, economy, infrastructure, society, environment, political character, and institutions for governance. It provides an introduction to megacities in the Indian context and explains how urbanization was never promoted in the Indian Planning regime. While contributing greatly to the economic growth of the respective states and the country, the physical and demographic growth of these megacities has been accompanied by an ever increasing demand for infrastructure and essential services as well as social and environmental pressures. The governance and management of megacities has thus emerged as a formidable challenge to policymakers, administrators, and urban professionals. This book elucidates how urbanization was inevitable and was finally recognized as an economic and social reality by the Tenth five year plan. Available in OSO: http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/oso/public/content/economicsfinance/9780199454136/toc.html
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