苏拉特市家庭医生药物不良反应报告知识、态度及行为评价

K. Saxena, S. Srivastava
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:大多数患者首先向家庭医生寻求治疗。如果发生药物不良反应(ADR),则采取必要的措施并对ADR进行管理,但通常不报告。本研究旨在了解家庭医生对不良反应报告的知识、态度和实践情况。方法:采用前瞻性横断面问卷调查法。根据20个问题(知识10、态度5、行为5)对90名家庭医生正确填写的表格进行分析。结果:大多数家庭医生了解ADR的发生,59%的家庭医生了解所有ADR都应报告。大多数(71%)医生不知道有不良反应报告表。他们中的大多数(93%)意识到报告不良反应是必要的,这将提高患者的安全性(92%)。约78%的医生知道任何卫生保健专业人员都可以报告不良反应。然而,约71%的人不知道如何报告和在哪里报告不良反应。只有少数(19%)报告了不良反应。结论:苏拉特的家庭医生对药物警戒有足够的了解,并意识到应报告不良反应。然而,由于各种原因,大多数未报告任何不良反应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice of reporting of adverse drug reaction among family physicians in Surat city
Background: Majority of the patients first contact the family physicians (FP) for treatment. If adverse drug reaction (ADR) occurs necessary measures are taken and ADR managed but usually not reported. The present study was conducted to assess knowledge, attitude and practice of reporting of ADR among family physicians.Methods: The study was a prospective cross-sectional questionnaire based study. The correctly filled forms from 90 family physicians were analysed based on 20 questions (knowledge 10, attitude 5, and practice 5).Results: Majority of family physicians were aware regarding the occurrence of ADR and 59% of them were aware that all ADR should be reported. Most of (71%) the physicians do not know there is ADR reporting form. Majority of them (93%) are aware that reporting of ADR is necessary that will increase patient safety (92%). About 78% of physician were aware that ADR can be reported by any of health care professional. However, about 71% do not know how to report and where to report ADR. Only few of them (19%) have reported ADR.Conclusions: The family physicians of Surat have adequate knowledge about pharmacovigilance and aware that ADR should be reported. However, most of them have not reported any ADR due to various reasons.
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