官僚制扼杀了道德能动性吗?

Q2 Social Sciences
A. Adewale
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自最早的人类社会以来,官僚主义就一直存在于我们身边,是古代和现代文明的基石。文献记载了它的一些优点和缺点,但很少有人注意到它的道德后果。在全球企业丑闻不断增多的关键时期,这一点至关重要。如果官僚主义是我们现代社会的基础,它在这一趋势中的作用不容忽视,因此本文的目的。首先,对从工业革命时代到第一次和第二次世界大战再到现代资本主义社会的官僚机构进行了历史回顾。其次,官僚制的概念明确地集中在韦伯的理想类型上。围绕其合理性和效率的争论被批判性地视为讨论新兴道德问题的基础。它的结论是,官僚主义确实会扼杀道德能动性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Does Bureaucracy Stifle Moral Agency?
Bureaucracy has been around us since the earliest human societies and has been the cornerstone of ancient and modern civilisations. Literature documents its several merits and demerits but little attention has been given to its moral ramifications. This is essential in these critical times that have recorded increasing numbers of corporate scandals globally. If bureaucracy is at the foundations of our modern societies, its role in this trend cannot be ignored hence the purpose of this paper. First, a historical review of bureaucracies from the industrial revolution era through the first and second world wars to our modern capitalist society is presented. Second, bureaucracy is conceptualised with a clear focus on Weber's ideal type. Arguments surrounding its rationality and efficiency were critically looked into as a basis for discussing emerging moral issues. It concludes by submitting that indeed bureaucracy can stifle moral agency.
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来源期刊
eJournal of eDemocracy and Open Government
eJournal of eDemocracy and Open Government Social Sciences-Sociology and Political Science
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
审稿时长
26 weeks
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