疱疹样皮炎:一种自身免疫性大疱性疾病

Gowthami Bainaboina
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摘要

疱疹样皮炎(DH)是一种自身免疫性大疱性疾病,其特征是肘部、膝盖和臀部等伸肌表面出现强烈瘙痒、慢性和反复发作的小泡。中性粒细胞在乳头尖的分类是常见的组织病理学发现,一个标志性的分析元素是颗粒免疫球蛋白a在乳头状真皮层的直接免疫荧光声明。DH与麸质敏感性肠病密切相关,被视为麸质敏感性的皮肤指征;也就是说,腹腔疾病的肠道外表现。无麸质饮食常规是对DH患者的主要治疗方法,而消谷酮也同样引人注目。DH特别影响携带人类白细胞抗原(HLA)- DQ2或HLA- dq8的白种人。主要的自身抗原是表皮谷氨酰胺转酶。本调查主要围绕DH的肯定亮点和我们在日本患者中明确的DH的新发现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dermatitis Herpetiformis: an Autoimmune Bullous Disease
Dermatitis herpetiformis (DH) is an autoimmune bullous disease characterized by intensely pruritic, chronic, and recurrent vesicles on extensor surfaces such as the elbows, knees, and buttocks. The assortment of neutrophils at the papillary tips is the commonplace histopathological finding, and a trademark analytic element is granular immunoglobulin A statement in the papillary dermis by direct immunofluorescence. DH is firmly connected with gluten touchy enteropathy and is viewed as a cutaneous indication of gluten affectability; i.e., an extra-intestinal show of celiac illness. Gluten free eating routine is the primary line treatment for patients with DH and dispone is likewise compelling. DH specially influences Caucasians who convey human leukocyte antigen (HLA)- DQ2 or HLA-DQ8. The major autoantigen is epidermal transglutaminase. This survey centers around the affirmed highlights of DH and our new discoveries explicit to DH in Japanese patients.
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