煤层出口开发中邻近岩体稳定性评价

Olga G. Bessimbaeva, E. Khmyrova, F. Nizametdinov, E. Oleinikova
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引用次数: 1

摘要

考虑了D6煤层开发过程中采石场南侧稳定性评价问题。为评价采石场南侧在煤层出口开发过程中的稳定性,采用了地质构造研究和邻近岩体状态分析、建立观测站和制作观测资料、采石场南侧邻近岩体稳定性计算和研究结果分析等现代研究方法。采石场南侧为5米厚的粘土沉积物,10-20米厚的粉砂岩和泥岩,以及5米厚的煤层。本文对采石场岩壁边坡的岩石强度特性进行了验证,确定了在内力和外力作用下边坡的应力状态。通过对铺设站的仪器观测和对采石场一侧裂缝的调查,可以确定变形带的轮廓和滑坡棱柱的大小。建立了相邻岩体的地质力学模型,并对最大发育深度线上的地质剖面进行了稳定性评价。采石场南坡附加荷载后,稳定安全系数n_ = 1.69−173,表明采石场侧变形主动阶段终止,处于持续状态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
STABILITY ASSESSMENT OF ADJACENT ROCK MASS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF COALBED OUTLETS
The problems of stability assessment of the quarry’s southern side during the development of the coal seam D6 are considered. To  assess the stability of the quarry’s southern side in the development  of coalbed outlets, modern research methods are applied: study of  the geological structure and analysis of the adjacent rock mass  state, the creation of an observation station and the production of observations, calculation of stability of adjacent rock mass of the  quarry’s south side and the research results analysis. Quarry’s south  side consists of clayey sediments up to 5 m, then siltstones and  mudstones up to 10-20 m and a coal seam with a capacity of up to  5 m. The substantiation of the calculated strength characteristics of  rocks composing the slopes of the quarry ledges, which determine the stress state of the slopes arising under the influence  of internal and external forces, is done. Instrumental observations of the laid station and the survey of cracks on the quarry’s side allowed  to determine the contours of the deformation zone and the  landslide prism size. A geomechanical model of adjacent rock mass  was created and the stability assessment was carried out for the  geological section along the line of the maximum development  depth. After additional loading on the quarry’s southern side slopes,  the safety factor of stability is nу = 1.69−173, which means active  phase termination of quarry’s side deformation and sustainable condition.
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