案例研究:巴西FPSO作业活动的人为因素分析

J. França, Isaac L. dos Santos, A. Haddad
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引用次数: 1

摘要

海洋设施的生产和钻井活动是人类社会最必要的活动之一。钻一口海底油井并将原油提升到平台本身就存在一系列风险。与此相关的是,当原油到达平台的顶部时,需要进行一系列的操作,准备将石油和天然气通过管道或油轮出口到陆地,这涉及到高温、高压和高流量的设备和工艺。了解影响作业者与所有这些海上复杂系统互动的因素动态至关重要,因为这些系统失去控制可能会导致严重事故,导致工人受伤、环境破坏、生产损失和地缘政治危机。石油和天然气海上设施的事故,如钻井平台和fpso,可能会造成悲剧性的后果,所有的努力都应该有针对性地防止其再次发生。因此,从目前技术发展的角度来看,在近海工业厂房风险管理中考虑人为因素的影响是非常必要的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Case Study: Human Factors Analysis of FPSO Operations Activities in Brazil
Production and drilling activities in offshore installation are one of the most necessary activities of human society. To drill a subsea well and raise the crude oil to a platform, by itself, presents a series of risks. Associated with this activity, when the crude oil reaches the topside of the platform, there are a number of operations that prepare the oil and gas to be exported to land by pipelines or oil tanker vessels, which involves equipment and process that take high temperatures, high pressure and high flow rates. Understanding the dynamics of the factors that can affect the interaction of operators with all these offshore complex systems is critical, because the loss of control of these systems can cause serious accidents, resulting in injuries to workers, environmental damage, loss of production and geopolitical crises. Accidents in the oil and gas offshore installations, such as drilling rigs and FPSOs, can have tragic consequences and all efforts should be targeted to prevent its recurrence. Therefore, from the perspective of current technological developments, it is essential to consider the influence of Human Factors in the risk management of offshore industrial plants.
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