激进的神圣简单

Q2 Arts and Humanities
TheoLogica Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI:10.14428/thl.v8i1.74633
J. Alvarado
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引用次数: 0

摘要

许多哲学家将柏拉图式的形而上学与一种有神论的概念结合起来,根据这种概念,上帝是“天地”的创造者,是所有“可见和不可见”的创造者。据推测,上帝是唯一的实体本身,也就是说,唯一的实体依赖于其他所有本体论。然而,柏拉图主义者的一个传统论点是,抽象的事物,如共相或数,是独立的。这些是如何兼容的?一些批评人士认为,事实并非如此。对他们来说,有神论的本体论是对柏拉图主义的彻底拒绝,或者最终是一种温和形式的柏拉图主义,用神圣智慧中的“概念”或“理念”代替普遍和其他抽象。信奉柏拉图主义的哲学家们试图缓和这种冲突,他们引入了对神性的限制,或者将共相置于某种形式的“绝对创造”之下。这些尝试都没有成功。在这项工作中,提出并捍卫了一种不同的方法。有人认为,“神”的普遍性W与上帝是相同的。这是对神性简单教义的激进化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Simplicidad divina radical
many philosophers have combined a Platonic metaphysics about abstract entities and a theistic conception according to which God is the creator of ‘heaven and earth’, of all ‘visible and ‘invisible’. Supposedly, God is the unique entity a se, i. e., the unique entity on which every other depends ontologically. It has been a traditional contention of Platonists, nevertheless, that abstract things, like universals or numbers, are independent. How are these theses compatible? Several critics have argued that they are not. A theist ontology imposes —for them— the outright rejection of Platonism or, eventually, a milder form of Platonism that substitutes universals and other abstracta by ‘concepts’ or ‘ideas’ in the divine intellect. Philosophers of Platonic convictions have tried to assuage the conflict introducing restrictions in divine aseity or by subjecting universals to some form of ‘absolute creation’. None of these attempts has been successful. In this work a different approach is presented and defended. It is argued that the universal of ‘deity’, W, is identical to God. This is a radicalization of the doctrine of divine simplicity.
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来源期刊
TheoLogica
TheoLogica Arts and Humanities-Religious Studies
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
29
审稿时长
24 weeks
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