水蛭挥发油的成分组成及抑菌活性研究

Vestnik Farmacii Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI:10.52540/2074-9457.2021.1.36

E. Kerimli, S. V. Serkerov

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引用次数: 0

摘要

首次采用气相色谱-质谱联用方法对产自阿塞拜疆的野叶黄精油的成分进行了研究。从挥发油中鉴定出35种成分，主要为萜类化合物，其中主要成分有15种:青蒿酮(23.7%)、α-树酮(22.4%)、2-龙脑酮(6,4%)、桉油醇(4,5%)、三苯醇(3,3%)、薰衣草醇(3,0%)、β-树酮(2,9%)、β-树酚(2,7%)、桧木酸甲酯(2,1%)、松油烯-4-醇(1,7%)、龙脑酮(1,1%)、柠檬烯-6-醇、戊酸酯(1,2%)、neryl (S)-2-甲基丁烷酸酯(1,1%)、桉叶氧化烯(1,0%)。通过对野蓍草精油的研究，确定了野蓍草精油对金黄色葡萄球菌具有较高的抑菌活性。

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STUDY OF COMPONENT COMPOSITION AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF ACHILLEA NOBILIS L. ESSENTIAL OIL

The component composition of nobleyarrow L. essential oil growing in Azerbaijan was studied for the first time by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method. 35 components, mainly terpenoid compounds, are identified in the essential oil of which the main ones are 15 components: artemisia ketone (23,7%), α-thujone (22,4%), 2-bornanone (6,4%), eudesma-7(11)-en-4-ol (6,3%), eucalyptol (4,5%), cubenol (3,3%), lavandulol (3,0%), β-thujone (2,9%), β-eudesmol (2,7%), methyl hinokiate (2,1%), terpinene-4-ol (1,7%), 1,2-longidione (1,3%), limonen-6-ol, pivalate (1,2%), neryl (S)-2-methylbutanoate (1,1%), сaryophyllene oxide (1,0%). As a result of noble yarrow essential oil research it was determined that, essential oil has high antimicrobial activity relative to Staphylacoccus aureus.

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Vestnik Farmacii

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