调节性饮酒:生理基质有生态位吗?

Neil Rowland
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引用次数: 53

摘要

简要回顾了当前口渴的生理理论,并描述了一些不符合这些模型的饮酒行为的实验。这些实验包括肠外自我给药和味道掺假实验。调节饮酒可以在这些制剂中确定,但与简单的生理模型所定义的饮酒有本质上的不同。在各种下丘脑病变后也可以看到类似的异常调节性饮酒,并讨论了这些实验的解释。最后,一些实验室范例与正常(行为学上确定的)饮酒控制的相关性受到质疑,并建议这些因素应纳入未来的模型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Regulatory drinking: Do the physiological substrates have an ecological niche?

The current physiological theories of thirst are briefly reviewed, and a number of experiments in which drinking behavior does not conform to such models are described. These include parenteral self-administration and taste adulteration experiments. Regulatory drinking may be identified in these preparations, but is substantially different from that defined by simple physiological models. Similarly aberrant regulatory drinking is seen after a variety of hypothalamic lesions, and the interpretation of such experiments is discussed. Finally, the relevance of some laboratory paradigms to the normal (ethologically determined) controls of drinking is questioned, and it is suggested such factors should be incorporated into future models.

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