海豚学:对海豚的声音信号和所谓的语言的研究

IF 0.2 Q4 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Vyacheslav A. Ryabov
{"title":"海豚学:对海豚的声音信号和所谓的语言的研究","authors":"Vyacheslav A. Ryabov","doi":"10.1016/j.spjpm.2016.08.004","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper continues studies in the problem of animal language by registering acoustic signals from two quasi-stationary Black Sea bottlenose dolphins (<em>Tursiops truncatus</em>) using a two-channel system in the frequency band up to 220<!--> <!-->kHz with a dynamic range of 81<!--> <!-->dB. The packs of mutually noncoherent pulses (NP) generated by the dolphins were matched to the animals. The waveforms and the spectra of these pulses changed from one pulse to another in each pack. In this connection, a suggestion was made that the set of spectral components of each pulse is a ‘word’ of the dolphin's spoken language and a pack of NPs is a sentence. The paper studied the NP peculiarities in the context of the characteristics of the human spoken language.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":41808,"journal":{"name":"St Petersburg Polytechnic University Journal-Physics and Mathematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2000,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.spjpm.2016.08.004","citationCount":"16","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The study of acoustic signals and the supposed spoken language of the dolphins\",\"authors\":\"Vyacheslav A. Ryabov\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.spjpm.2016.08.004\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>This paper continues studies in the problem of animal language by registering acoustic signals from two quasi-stationary Black Sea bottlenose dolphins (<em>Tursiops truncatus</em>) using a two-channel system in the frequency band up to 220<!--> <!-->kHz with a dynamic range of 81<!--> <!-->dB. The packs of mutually noncoherent pulses (NP) generated by the dolphins were matched to the animals. The waveforms and the spectra of these pulses changed from one pulse to another in each pack. In this connection, a suggestion was made that the set of spectral components of each pulse is a ‘word’ of the dolphin's spoken language and a pack of NPs is a sentence. The paper studied the NP peculiarities in the context of the characteristics of the human spoken language.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":41808,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"St Petersburg Polytechnic University Journal-Physics and Mathematics\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2016-10-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.spjpm.2016.08.004\",\"citationCount\":\"16\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"St Petersburg Polytechnic University Journal-Physics and Mathematics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405722316301177\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"St Petersburg Polytechnic University Journal-Physics and Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405722316301177","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16

摘要

本文继续研究动物语言问题,使用双通道系统记录来自两只准静止黑海宽吻海豚(Tursiops truncatus)的声学信号,频率高达220 kHz,动态范围为81 dB。海豚产生的互非相干脉冲(NP)包与动物相匹配。这些脉冲的波形和频谱在每个包中从一个脉冲到另一个脉冲变化。在这方面,有人建议,每个脉冲的一组频谱成分是海豚口语的一个“词”,而一组np是一个句子。本文在人类口语特征的背景下研究了NP的特殊性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The study of acoustic signals and the supposed spoken language of the dolphins

This paper continues studies in the problem of animal language by registering acoustic signals from two quasi-stationary Black Sea bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) using a two-channel system in the frequency band up to 220 kHz with a dynamic range of 81 dB. The packs of mutually noncoherent pulses (NP) generated by the dolphins were matched to the animals. The waveforms and the spectra of these pulses changed from one pulse to another in each pack. In this connection, a suggestion was made that the set of spectral components of each pulse is a ‘word’ of the dolphin's spoken language and a pack of NPs is a sentence. The paper studied the NP peculiarities in the context of the characteristics of the human spoken language.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
50.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信