Ibrahim Baran Karasin, Dursun Bakir, M. Ülker, A. E. Ulu
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摘要

4月25日和5月12日,尼泊尔发生了两次破坏性地震。这些地震因其影响而被列为最严重的地震之一。许多居民点都有震感。尼泊尔地震对建筑物和公共设施造成相当大的破坏。地震后建筑物的首次损伤评估对于防止未来地震造成的生命财产损失具有重要意义。在这项研究中,地震对尼泊尔建筑的影响进行了评估。对地震活跃地区尼泊尔的钢筋混凝土和砌体结构在地震后的破坏进行了评估,并提出了建议。本文的目的是介绍地震后结构破坏的主要原因。观测到的震害与典型地震震害重叠。已经观察到,建筑物的负面特征导致了破坏程度的增加。结构体系的设计和施工选择不当,增加了结构的破坏程度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Structural Damages After Nepal Earthquakes
Two destructive earthquakes happened on April 25 and May 12 in Nepal. These earthquakes have been ranked among the most significant ones due to their effects. The earthquakes were felt in many settlements. Nepal earthquakes caused considerable damage to buildings and to public facilities. The first damage assessment of constructions after earthquake has importance in order to prevent loss of life and property in coming earthquakes. In this study the effects of earthquakes on constructions in Nepal have been evaluated. The damages to reinforced-concrete (RC) and masonry structures after earthquake are evaluated and recommendations made in Nepal which is seismically active. The goal of this paper is to introduce major reasons for structural damages after earthquakes. The observed damages overlap with typical earthquake damages. It has been observed that the negative features of constructions have caused an increase in damage extent. The careless selection of the design and construction of structural systems has increased the damage extent.
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