一项横断面研究,以确定在艾哈迈达巴德chandkheda私人诊所就诊的患者的健康状况

Jaydeep J. Devaliya, Kavita Banker, Kamesh A Modi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

初级卫生保健是社区与卫生系统之间的第一个接触点。大多数疾病都可以在这个水平上得到治疗。因此,如果我们知道哪些健康问题在社区中更为普遍,我们就可以改善初级卫生保健。这是在艾哈迈达巴德chandkheda的一家私人诊所进行的一项横断面研究,以确定社区中各种常见疾病的流行情况。研究包括100名在研究期间就诊于OPD的患者。还考虑了他们的生活水平、教育水平和社会经济地位,并对收集到的所有数据进行了统计分析。在这项研究中,最常见的三种疾病是呼吸道感染(URTI),占17%,心血管疾病占12%,胃肠道疾病占12%。通过采取卫生措施和改变他们的生活方式,在症状首次出现时接受医疗照顾,避免自我用药,以及通过提供充分的处方药物信息的家庭医生提供社会、心理和精神支持、健康教育和后续行动,可以完全控制和预防这个社区中的大多数疾病。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A cross-sectional study to determine the health profile of patients attending private clinic at chandkheda, Ahmedabad
Primary Health Care is the first contact between community and health system. Most of the ailments can be dealt with at this level. So if we know which health problems are more prevalent in community we can improve Primary Health Care. This is a cross-sectional study conducted at a private clinic at chandkheda, Ahmedabad to determine the prevalence of various common health ailments in the community. Study included 100 patients who presented to OPD during the study period. Their standard of living, level of education and their socio-economic status was also considered and all collected data was statistically analyzed. In this study, three most commonly observed disorders were respiratory tract infections (URTI) 17%, Cardiovascular disease 12%, and Gastrointestinal disease 12%. Majority of the diseases in this community can be totally controlled and prevented by taking hygienic measures and modifying their lifestyle, taking medical attention during first onset of symptoms, avoiding self medication, along with social, psychological and spiritual support by treating family physician with adequate information of prescribed medication, health education and follow up.
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