对管理项目和计划的信息系统的标准形成专家评估的方法

Y. Boiko
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引用次数: 9

摘要

本文提出了一种基于主观概率的概念,借助专家评估的方法来确定项目和计划管理信息系统(以下简称PMIS)标准的重要性并进行排序的方法。专家评估的方法是通过处理有经验的专家对损失的可能价值和(或)损失发生的可能性的意见来实现的。它也用于非形式化的问题情况,当缺乏足够的信息阵列或其不可靠性不允许使用纯形式化的数学方法。在分析PMIS选择时,可以使用专家评估,首先形成对一个或另一个PMIS的主观评估,随后使用该信息,以便使用统计方法对其进行量化。其次,对项目管理信息系统的选择进行定性评估,以确定其等级重要性,优先级在项目管理信息系统标准的有序列表中。作为拟议方法的主要阶段,建议如下:1)制定评估的PMIS标准清单和形成专家名单;2)对专家进行调查,以获得一套根据PMIS标准的个别专家评估;3) PMIS平均评价标准的计算;4)基于Kendall一致性系数检验专家意见对评估PMIS标准等级显著性的一致性;5)总结专家对PMIS准则的评价结果。考虑了专家评估的实践方面:计算表,填写方法,结果的处理和分析。进一步发展了PMIS标准的专家评估方法,因此确定了一套有效和实用的标准,在制定该系统的技术要求时将考虑到这些标准
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Methods of forming an expert assessment of the criteria of an information system for managing projects and programs
The article presents a method for determining and ranking significance of the criteria of an information system for managing projects and programs (hereinafter, PMIS) based on the concept of subjective probability with the help of expert assessments. The method of expert assessments is implemented by processing the opinions of experienced specialists on the possible values of losses and (or) the probability of their occurrence. It is also used in non-formalizable problem situations, when the lack of a sufficient array of information or its unreliability does not allow the use of purely formal mathematical methods. When analyzing the PMIS choice, expert assessments can be used, firstly, to form a subjective assessment of one or another PMIS with the subsequent use of this information in order to quantify it using statistical methods. Secondly, for a qualitative assessment of the PMIS choice in terms of determining their rank significance, priority in an ordered list of PMIS criteria. As the main stages of the proposed methodology, the following are proposed: 1) development of a list of assessed PMIS criteria and formation of a list of experts; 2) conducting a survey of experts in order to obtain a set of individual expert assessments according to the PMIS criteria; 3) calculation of the average assessment criteria of the PMIS; 4) checking the consistency of expert opinions on the rank significance of the assessed PMIS criteria based on the Kendall coefficient of concordance; 5) summing up the results of expert assessment of the PMIS criteria. The practical aspects of the expert assessment are considered: calculation tables, the method of filling them, processing and analyzing the results. The method of expert assessment of the PMIS criteria was further developed, thanks to which a set of effective and functional criteria was determined, which will be taken into account when developing technical requirements for this system
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