巴格达市选定地区饮用水和井水样品中氡浓度的测定

A. N. Jameel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

使用CR-39型核径迹探测器,测量了在巴格达的Hay-al-Bayaa地区选定的有井的住宅在同一地点的饮用水和水井样品中的氡气浓度。结果表明,饮用水中氡浓度最大值为3.83 Bq/L,最小值为2.30 Bq/L。井水样品中氡气浓度的估算,最大值为5.6 Bq/L,最小值为3.1 Bq/L。以评估公众因吸入氡气而受到的承诺有效剂量。Al-Bayaa地区饮用水年有效剂量最高,为14.30 μSv/y,最低为8.40 μSv/y。结果表明,井水样品年有效剂量为20.4 μSv/y,最低有效剂量为11.57 μSv/y。饮用水和井水样品中的氡浓度和年有效剂量的所有值都低于世界卫生组织的建议水平。结果表明,研究地区的饮用水和水井没有放射性污染。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Measurement of Radon Concentration in Drink and Well Water Samples for Selected Regions in Baghdad City
 The concentration of radon gas in the samples for drinking water and wells in the same place from selected homes in which wells were built in the Hay-al-Bayaa region of Baghdad was measured, by using a CR-39 nuclear track detector. It turns out that the maximum value of the concentration of radon in drinking water was 3.83 Bq/L, and the lowest was 2.30 Bq/L. As for the estimation of radon gas concentration in well water samples, the highest value was 5.6 Bq/L, while the lowest one was 3.1 Bq/L. In order to assess the committed effective dose received by the public due to the inhalation of radon gas. The highest value of the annual effective dose in drinking water was recorded in Al-Bayaa region, which is equal to 14.30 μSv/y, while the minimum was recorded at 8.40 μSv/y. As it turns out, the annual effective dose in well water samples was 20.4 μSv/y, while the lower one was 11.57 μSv/y. All values for the radon concentration and the annual effective dose in the drinking and well water samples were below the World Health Organization's recommended levels. The results showed that drinking water and wells were free of radioactive contamination in the studied area.  
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