区域市场一体化能否提高企业产能利用率

IF 2.3 Q2 ECONOMICS
Bian Yuanchao, B. Junhong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对于处于百年未有之大变局的中国企业来说,提高产能利用率不仅是增强可持续生存能力和综合竞争力的重要途径,也是优化社会资源配置、提高经济韧性的关键。特别是近年来,各国政府不断深化供给侧结构性改革,推进“三去一降一补”,把“去产能”作为实现经济高质量发展的重要任务之一。但是,中国企业的产能过剩问题并没有得到根本解决,这已经成为阻碍中国经济可持续发展的深层次问题。因此,识别影响我国企业产能利用率提高的关键因素,探索优化企业产能决策的路径仍然是一个值得关注的重要问题。近年来,加快区域协调发展和建立统一的国内市场逐渐引起广泛关注。各国政府相继出台各种措施,消除地方保护主义和市场分割,促进区域市场一体化。同时,加快高速铁路等交通基础设施建设,加强区域互联互通。中国国内市场正经历着从分割、碎片化到一体化的重要转变。在不断一体化的国内市场中,企业产品的市场空间更加广阔,资源配置效率提高,将对企业产能决策和产能利用产生重要影响。本文从市场需求效应和资源配置效应两方面考察了区域市场一体化对企业产能利用率的影响,并利用中国工业企业的微观数据进行了实证分析。研究发现,区域市场一体化显著提高了企业的产能利用率。区域市场一体化不仅提高了企业产品的市场需求,而且促进了要素的有效供给和资源的优化配置,对企业产能利用率的提高具有积极作用。高税基、高就业贡献企业和国有企业对区域市场一体化更为敏感;区域市场一体化对重工业企业产能利用率的影响也高于轻工业;区域市场整合显著提高了中西部地区企业的产能利用率,而东部地区的效果不显著。本文不仅有助于进一步丰富产能过剩形成机制的研究,也为探索畅通国内流通、提高经济发展质量的路径提供有益启示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Can Regional Market Integration Improve the Capacity Utilization of Enterprises
For Chinese enterprises, which are in a situation of great change that has not been seen in a century, improving capacity utilization is not only an important way to enhance sustainable viability and comprehensive competitiveness, but also the key to optimize the allocation of social resources and improve economic resilience. Especially in recent years, governments have continuously deepened the supply-side structural reform, promoted the “three removal, one reduction and one compensation”, and regarded the “removal of production capacity” as one of the important tasks to achieve high-quality economic development. However, the overcapacity of Chinese enterprises has not been fundamentally solved, which has become a deep-seated problem hindering the sustainable development of China’s economy. Therefore, identifying the key factors affecting the improvement of capacity utilization of Chinese enterprises and exploring the path of optimizing enterprise capacity decision-making are still an important issue worthy of attention.In recent years, accelerating the regional coordinated development and building a unified domestic market have gradually attracted extensive attention. Governments have successively issued a variety of measures to eliminate local protectionism and market segmentation to promote regional market integration. At the same time, they have accelerated the construction of transportation infrastructure such as high-speed railway and improved the interconnection between different regions. China’s domestic market is undergoing an important transformation from segmentation and fragmentation to integration. In the continuously integrated domestic market, the market space of enterprise products is broader, and the efficiency of resource allocation is improved, which will have an important impact on enterprise capacity decision-making and capacity utilization.From the perspectives of market demand effect and resource allocation effect, this paper investigates the impact of regional market integration on enterprise capacity utilization, and empirically analyzes the effect by using the micro data of Chinese industrial enterprises. It is found that regional market integration significantly improves the capacity utilization of enterprises. Regional market integration not only improves the market demand of enterprise products, but also promotes the effective supply of factors and the optimal allocation of resources, which has a positive effect on the improvement of enterprise capacity utilization. Enterprises with high tax base and high employment contribution and state-owned enterprises are more sensitive to regional market integration; the effect of regional market integration on the capacity utilization of enterprises in heavy industry sector is also higher than that in light industry sector; regional market integration significantly improves the capacity utilization of enterprises in the central and western regions, while the effect in the eastern region is not significant. This paper not only helps to further enrich the research on the formation mechanism of overcapacity, but also provides useful enlightenment for exploring the path of unblocking the domestic circulation and improving the quality of economic development.
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来源期刊
Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science
Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics, Econometrics and Finance (all)
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
20.80%
发文量
23
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Universidad ESAN, with more than 50 years of experience in the higher education field and post graduate studies, desires to contribute to the academic community with the most outstanding pieces of research. We gratefully welcome suggestions and contributions from business areas such as operations, supply chain, economics, finance and administration. We publish twice a year, six articles for each issue.
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