道德恐慌对刑事司法制度的影响——以交通肇事逃逸为例

IF 0.4 Q2 Social Sciences
M. Gur‐Arye
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文揭示了道德恐慌这一社会现象与其在法律制度中产生的具体浪潮之间的关系。报告侧重于肇事逃逸的交通犯罪,并指出,在2002-2013年期间,对这些犯罪的道德恐慌对以色列刑事司法系统产生了独特的影响。媒体引发的担忧、恐惧和愤怒与这些罪行的规模和性质不成比例。在描述肇事逃逸事故时,媒体和法院都将司机妖魔化。法院和立法者对恐慌的反应都是不成比例的严厉惩罚。这篇文章还提供了可能的解释,为什么肇事逃逸的交通违法行为在以色列产生了独特的道德恐慌,以及为什么这种情况发生在2002-2013年期间。尽管这篇文章关注的是以色列的肇事逃逸交通犯罪,但它有更广泛的含义:它详细揭示了公众焦虑与负责伸张正义的系统之间的相互作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Impact of Moral Panic on the Criminal Justice System – Hit and Run Traffic Offenses as a Case Study
The article reveals the relationship between the societal phenomenon of moral panic and the specific waves that it generates in the legal system. It focuses on hit and run traffic offenses and suggests that a moral panic with regard to these offenses uniquely impacted the Israeli criminal justice system during 2002-2013. The media generates concern, fear and outrage that are disproportionate to both the size and the nature of the offenses. In describing hit and run accidents, both the media and the courts demonize the drivers. Both the courts and the legislator react to the panic with disproportionally harsh punishments. The article also offers possible explanation as to why hit and run traffic offenses generated moral panic uniquely in Israel and why this occurred during the period 2002-2013. Although the article focuses on hit and run traffic offenses in Israel, it has more general implications: it reveals in detail the interaction between constructed public anxieties and systems charged with delivering justice.
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来源期刊
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期刊介绍: Focused on examinations of crime and punishment in domestic, transnational, and international contexts, New Criminal Law Review provides timely, innovative commentary and in-depth scholarly analyses on a wide range of criminal law topics. The journal encourages a variety of methodological and theoretical approaches and is a crucial resource for criminal law professionals in both academia and the criminal justice system. The journal publishes thematic forum sections and special issues, full-length peer-reviewed articles, book reviews, and occasional correspondence.
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