Chervona Hirka地区Saltiv文化生葬地人口家庭结构的反映

Q4 Arts and Humanities
V. Aksionov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了在Chervona Hirka(哈尔科夫州Balakliia地区)的Saltiv文化的传统墓地中发现的单个墓葬群的初步分析结果。在墓地的工作中,检查了313个墓葬,其中191个是土葬,122个是火葬。此外,在墓地还记录了18起在不破坏其他墓葬的情况下,将一些墓葬放入其他墓葬坑的填充物中。同时,大多数情况下,根据仪式,主要的埋葬是土葬,而进入墓坑填埋的埋葬入口属于火葬的范畴(表1)。在考虑的复合体中,有同时进行的埋葬(一幕)和在一定时间后进行的埋葬。后者在数量上占主导地位,超过了一次性埋葬建筑群。在18起案件中,有11起是成对的,在6起案件中,一起埋葬了3名死者的遗体。在第75/ k-4号墓葬的填充物中,发现了三名死者的遗骸,是故意放在那里的。因此,在Chervona Hirka墓地,出现了2-4名死者同时或不同坟墓使用一个埋葬坑的情况。在这些建筑群中,我们倾向于看到近亲的葬礼,同一家庭的成员(丈夫和妻子,带孩子的母亲,未成年的孩子)。对这些复杂墓葬中埋葬的人的性别和年龄构成的分析使我们能够说,在离开Chervona Hirka墓地的人口中,存在着父系或兄弟型的未分割家庭,以及小家庭。最明显的证据是后者的固定一群11葬礼(6 5土葬和火葬)面积25平方米,主要的一个是埋葬一个人陪同马(埋葬作品75号/ k-4)(图6:1)。与此同时,填充的三个坟墓这组(作品75号/ k-4, 36号和74号)有埋葬复合物,故意放在这里:37号,38岁,58岁的59、64、71(表1)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reflection of the family structure of the population at the biritual burial ground of the Saltiv culture in Chervona Hirka
The article presents the preliminary results of the analysis of individual burial complexes discovered at the biritual burial ground of the Saltiv culture in Chervona Hirka (Balakliia district of Kharkiv Oblast). During the work at the burial ground, 313 burials were examined, of which 191 were performed as inhumations, and 122 – cremations. Also, 18 cases were recorded at the burial ground when some burials were inlet into the filling of the burial pits of other burials without destroying the latter. At the same time, most often, the main burial was an inhumation according to the rite, and the burial inlet into the filling of the burial pit belonged to the category of cremations (Table 1). Among the complexes under consideration, the burials performed simultaneously (one-act) and those made after a certain period of time are presented. The latter are numerically dominant over one-act burial complexes. In 18 cases, 11 burials belong to paired ones, in 6 cases a burial contained the remains of three deceased. In the filling of burial No. 75/ k-4, the remains of three deceased were found, deliberately placed there. Thus, in Chervona Hirka burial ground, cases are presented of one burial pit usage for the simultaneous or different graves of 2—4 deceased. In these complexes, we tend to see the burials of close relatives, members of the same family (husband and wife, mother with children, minor children). An analysis of the sex and age composition of people buried in these complex burials allows us to speak of the existence of undivided families of the paternal or fraternal type among the population who left the Chervona Hirka burial ground, along with small families. The most striking evidence of the latter is the fixation of a group of 11 burials (6 inhumations and 5 cremations) on an area of 25 m2, the main one is the burial of a man accompanied by a horse (burial No. 75/ k-4) (Fig. 6: 1). At the same time, in the filling of three graves from this group (No. 75/ k-4, No. 36 and No. 74) there were burial complexes, deliberately placed there: Nos. 37, 38, 58, 59, 64, 71 (Table 1).
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来源期刊
Arheologia Moldovei
Arheologia Moldovei Arts and Humanities-Archeology (arts and humanities)
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Arheologia Moldovei is one of the most prestigious Romanian scientific journals in the field of Archaeology, issued since 1961 by the Institute of Archaeology in Iasi, under the aegis of the Romanian Academy. Since 1990 the issues of the journal are published yearly. The journal publishes larger studies, papers, as well as notes and reviews pertaining to all fields of Archaeology, in terms of both chronology (from prehistory to the Middle Ages) and thematic (from theoretical essays to excavation reports and archaeometry). The languages of publication are English, German, French and Romanian (the latter with with larger English abstracts).
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