光解法检测NaRb fishach分子

Fanqi Jia, Zhichao Guo, Lintao Li, Dajun Wang
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引用次数: 5

摘要

利用分子光解和吸收成像相结合的方法,研究了高磁场下NaRb fishbach分子的检测。光解过程是通过与Na ($3P_{3/2}$) + Rb ($5S_{1/2}$)渐近线相关的光谱选择的超精细塞曼能级进行的,该能级在自发发射和光抽运之后,以接近单位的概率在单个能级上产生基态原子。在解离之后,通过检测产生的$^{23}$Na和$^{87}$Rb原子来获得分子数。我们还研究了光解过程引起的加热效应,并优化了提取分子云温度的检测方案。该方法实现了对NaRb fishbach分子间快速时间尺度碰撞动力学的原位检测,为研究涉及分子的少体物理提供了宝贵的手段。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Detection of NaRb Feshbach molecules by photodissociation
We demonstrate detection of NaRb Feshbach molecules at high magnetic field by combining molecular photodissociation and absorption imaging of the photofragments. The photodissociation process is carried out via a spectroscopically selected hyperfine Zeeman level correlated with the Na ($3P_{3/2}$) + Rb ($5S_{1/2}$) asymptote which, following spontaneous emission and optical pumping, leads to ground-state atoms in a single level with near unity probability. Subsequent to the dissociation, the number of molecules is obtained by detecting the resultant $^{23}$Na and $^{87}$Rb atoms. We have also studied the heating effect caused by the photodissociation process and optimized the detection protocol for extracting the temperature of the molecular cloud. This method enables the $in~situ$ detection of fast time scale collision dynamics between NaRb Feshbach molecules and will be a valuable capability in studying few-body physics involving molecules.
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