《儿童权利公约》在哈萨克斯坦共和国法律制度中的执行情况

L. Bogatyreva, B. Taitorina, Z. Abdukarimova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要在青少年权利领域实施国际标准的背景下,研究国际法在国家立法中的实施问题具有特殊的意义。在现代,将1989年11月20日在纽约开放签署的联合国大会第44/25号决议通过的《联合国儿童权利公约》的准则以及其他国际条约纳入哈萨克斯坦共和国的国家立法的问题正在实现。本文对哈萨克斯坦共和国批准的《保护儿童利益和权利的国际法案》以及其他有关少年司法制度的文件的实际实施情况进行了监测和分析。在哈萨克斯坦共和国现行法律体系的整个范围内完成的研究集中于执行一般保护人权,特别是儿童权利方面的国际标准。在哈萨克斯坦民法立法的基础上,对未成年人法律行为能力的标准进行了探讨。以《民事诉讼法》为依据,对未成年人的民事诉讼能力进行了分析。哈萨克斯坦共和国的法典和其他法律规定了最好地保障儿童权利的原则,即在与儿童有关的活动中必须首先考虑到这一点,其中承认儿童利益的国家政策是国家当局活动的优先领域。根据研究的目的,分析了《联合国儿童权利公约》规范在国家立法中的实施问题。关键词:未成年人;权利;公约;
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The implementation of the convention on the rights of the child to legal system of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Abstract. Special significancein the study of the problems of the implementation of internationallaw into national legislation is acquiredin the context of the implementation of international standardsin the field of juvenile rights. In the modern period, the problem of implementing the norms of theof theUnited Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, adopted by General Assembly resolution 44/25,opened for signature in the city of New York on November 20, 1989, and other international treatiesinto the national legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan is being actualized. This article monitors andanalyzes the practical realization of the International Acts on protection the interests and rights of thechild, ratified in the Republic of Kazakhstan, and other documents concern the Juvenile Justice System.The research accomplished in the context of the entire array of the current Law System of the Republicof Kazakhstan, focused on the implementation the international standards for the protection of HumanRights in general and particular in the Rights of the Child. Basing on the Civil Law legislation of the Republicof Kazakhstan,criteria are considered for the legal capacity of minors. The civil procedural capacityof minors is analyzed on the basis of the Civil Procedure Code. The principle of the best safeguardingof children’s rights, the need for its primary consideration in activities related to children, is enshrined incodified and other laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan, in which state policy in the interests of children isrecognized as a priority area of activity of state authorities. In accordance with the aim of the study, theproblem of the implementation in the national legislation of the norms of the United Nations Conventionon the Rights of the Child is analyzed.Key words: minor, rights, convention, implementation, Convention on the Rights of the Child.
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