《饥饿中的后殖民生态批评》,作者:伊莉斯·布莱克威尔

Lestari Manggong
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引用次数: 2

摘要

《饥饿》是当代美国小说家伊莉斯·布莱克威尔的中篇小说,以1941年列宁格勒围城期间俄罗斯植物学家尼古拉·瓦维洛夫的故事为中心。瓦维洛夫不顾一切地把他在列宁格勒植物工业研究所收集的种子保存起来,以供将来研究使用。在围攻期间的叙述时刻,叙述提供了列宁格勒和巴比伦古城之间的平行关系。在后殖民写作中,这可以被视为一种对过去的怀旧投射(Walder, 2011)。这种平行关系引发了对两者作为亲和力的配对的后殖民叙事分析,重点关注两个城市之间比较的意义(在启示录的现在和辉煌的过去之间)。我们将讨论这种平行的贡献,以理解中篇小说作为一种生态批评的叙事模式,关于优先考虑种子而不是人类生命的想法,这也是推动情节发展的指导问题。本文主要参考Garrard(2004)和Huggan and Tiffin(2010)关于生态批评和后殖民生态批评的研究,旨在探讨中篇小说如何为后殖民研究和生态批评之间的相互交织提供新的视角。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
POSTCOLONIAL ECOCRITICISM IN HUNGER BY ELISE BLACKWELL
Hunger, a novella by a contemporary American novelist, Elise Blackwell, centres in the story of a Russian botanist, Nikolai Vavilov, during the Leningrad siege in 1941. Vavilov protects his collection of seeds at the Research Institute of Plant Industry in Leningrad against all odds, to be preserved for research for future use. In the recounting moments during the siege, the narrative provides parallelism between Leningrad and the ancient city of Babylon. In postcolonial writing, this can be perceived as a form of nostalgic projection of the past (Walder, 2011). Such a parallelism triggers a postcolonial narrative analysis on the pairing of the two as affinity, focusing on the significance of the comparison between the two cities (between the apocalyptic present and the glorious past). The contribution of this parallelism will be discussed to understand the novella as a narrative mode of ecocriticism, with regards to the idea of prioritizing seeds over human lives, which also acts as the steering issue stirring the plot. By mainly referring to Garrard (2004) and Huggan and Tiffin (2010) on ecocriticism and postcolonial ecocriticism, this essay in general aims to investigate how the novella contributes new perspectives on the intertwining between postcolonial studies and ecocriticism.
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