暂态浪涌电压抑制器及其在电路过电压保护中的性能

V. Obreja
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引用次数: 0

摘要

电路和系统中的半导体元件有一个最大允许工作电压,为可靠运行而规定。短时间过电压的幅值高于这个规定的电压可能导致系统故障。对电路过电压保护中使用的压敏电阻、硅瞬态电压抑制器等特殊元件的典型电气特性进行了展示和分析。概述了其优点和缺点。压敏电阻型浪涌电压抑制器是一种成本较低但保护效率较差的器件。它们的工作温度限制在85摄氏度。基于硅雪崩击穿的器件和基于晶闸管的器件具有良好的保护效率,但成本较高。它们的工作温度高于100摄氏度。在这个时候,商业浪涌抑制器的有效过电压保护低于5-6伏是不可用的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Transient surge voltage suppressors and their performance in circuit over-voltage protection
Semiconductor components from electrical circuits and systems have a maximum permissible working voltage, specified for reliable operation. Short duration over-voltage of amplitude higher than this specified voltage can lead to system failure. Typical electrical characteristics for special components like varistors or silicon transient voltage suppressors, used in the circuit over-voltage protection are shown and analyzed. The advantages and disadvantages are outlined. The varistor type surge voltage suppressors are lower cost devices but with poor protection efficiency. Their operation temperature is limited to 85degC. The silicon avalanche breakdown based devices and thyristor based devices manifest good protection efficiency but at higher cost. Their operation temperature is higher than 100degC. At this time, commercial surge suppressors for efficient over-voltage protection below 5-6 V are not available.
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