风湿疾病中的肺囊虫肺炎:预防问题

G. Gridneva, B. Belov, E. Aronova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

风湿病(RD)患者肺囊虫性肺炎(PCP)的发病率持续上升。除了使用细胞抑制剂和糖皮质激素外,越来越多地使用基因工程生物制剂也促进了这一点。由于PCP在RD患者中的死亡率非常高,因此其预防问题是相关的。欧美科学家关注的是PCP的检测频率和确定某些危险因素的比例,而预防建议则是谨慎制定的。亚洲医学界对预防PCP的意见是一致的,只是对药物的剂量和疗程的长短进行了讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pneumocystis Pneumonia in Rheumatic Diseases: Prevention Issues
The incidence of pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) in patients with rheumatic diseases (RD) continues to increase. This is facilitated by the increasing use of genetically engineered biological agents in addition to the use of cytostatics and glucocorticoids. Mortality due to PCP among patients with RD is extremely high, so the issues of its prevention are relevant. European and American scientists focus on the frequency of detection of PCP and the determination of the proportionality of certain risk factors, while the recommendations for prevention are formulated cautiously. Asian medical communities are unanimous in their opinion about the need to prevent PCP, only the dosage of drugs and the duration of the course of treatment are discussed.
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