说话和呼吸协调的特征。

Jeffrey Kallay, U. Mayr, Melissa A. Redford
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引用次数: 3

摘要

先前的研究已经得出结论,讲话时的呼吸模式是计划过程的一个功能。很少有工作测试呼吸恢复对这些模式的类似影响。此外,以前的工作依赖于对阅读句子的一个接一个的引出,这包含了对即将到来的长度的直接提示,允许预期效应出现,但禁止对之前的材料进行测试。当前的研究调查了恢复和预期因素对连接语音任务中呼吸的相对影响,该任务更接近于自发产生。参与者(N = 6)被要求从记忆中背诵一段20个不相关的句子。结果显示,在停顿期间,前一个话语长度对呼吸的存在有显著影响,但对后一个话语长度没有影响。由此得出结论,在连接语音中,呼吸恢复推动了呼吸的吸入。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CHARACTERIZING THE COORDINATION OF SPEECH PRODUCTION AND BREATHING.
Previous studies have concluded that breath intake patterns during speech emerge as a function of planning processes. Little work has tested for similar effects of respiratory recovery on these patterns. Moreover, previous work has relied on one-by-one elicitation of read sentences which incorporates a direct cue to upcoming length, allowing for anticipatory effects to emerge but prohibiting a test of preceding material on intakes. The current study investigated the relative influences of recovery and anticipatory factors on breath intakes in a connected speech task that better approximates spontaneous production. Participants (N = 6) were asked to recite a passage of 20 unrelated sentences from memory. Results revealed a significant effect of preceding utterance length on presence of breath intakes during pauses, but not of following utterance length. It is concluded that respiratory recovery drives breath intakes in connected speech.
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