烟草侵染后对蓝霉有系统防护作用因子的运动

S. Tuzun, J. Kuć
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引用次数: 55

摘要

在白肋烟茎上接种蓝霉菌病原菌Peronospora tabacina孢子囊,叶片对后续接种该病原菌引起的疾病产生了较高的系统抗性。接种后9天以内将茎环在接种部位上方可防止抗性的产生,而将茎环在接种部位下方则没有。在未接种、茎接种的植株、接种部位以上接种和茎接种的植株、接种部位以下接种和茎接种的植株、接种部位以上接种和茎接种的植株的生长(高度、叶片数量、开花时间缩短)均有所增加。产生抗性的因素并没有阻止真菌的渗透,它可能是也可能不是促进生长的因素。抗性因子在砧木和接穗之间可通过嫁接传递。当嫁接到对照砧木上时,诱导接穗(长度为10厘米)发育成完全成熟的植株,并保持对蓝霉病的系统保护。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Movement of a factor in tobacco infected with Peronospora tabacina Adam which systemically protects against blue mold

Stem inoculation of Burley tobacco with sporangia of the blue mold pathogen, Peronospora tabacina, elicited high systemic resistance in the foliage against disease caused by subsequent inoculation with the pathogen. Girdling the stem above the site of inoculation prior to 9 days after stem inoculation prevented the elicitation of resistance, whereas girdling below the site did not. Increased growth (height, number of leaves, reduced time to flowering) was observed in ungirdled, stem-inoculated plants, plants stem-inoculated and girdled above the site of inoculation at day 6 or later and in plants stem-inoculated and girdled below the site of stem inoculation. The factor responsible for resistance did not precent penetration by the fungus, and it may or may not be the factor responsible for enhanced growth. The resistance factor was graft transmissible between rootstock and scion. Induced scions (10 cm in length), when grafted onto control rootstocks, developed into fully grown plants that remained systemically protected against blue mold.

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