俱乐部毒品。

C. Senn, A. Bücheli, M. Schaub, R. Stohler
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引用次数: 0

摘要

俱乐部毒品一词指的是在舞会或狂欢活动中经常使用的各种物质。MDMA——或者更常见的摇头丸——安非他明,尤其是甲基苯丙胺、氯胺酮和新近加入的GHB(和类似物)是俱乐部经常使用的毒品。这些物质的精神活性作用范围很广,从兴奋、致幻、致幻到镇静都有。研究表明,泡吧族的特点可能是对几种物质的大量消费;因此,可以认为是潜在的高风险群体。除了经典的俱乐部毒品摇头丸,更常见的物质,如酒精、大麻和可卡因也非常普遍。全科医生在早期干预和治疗有潜在问题的俱乐部吸毒者方面起着关键作用。似乎重要的是,以平衡和基于证据的方式向使用者告知与其使用药物有关的可能风险。为了进行社会心理风险评估,应采用全面的观点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Club drugs].
The term club drugs refers to a variety of substances which are frequently used in the context of dance events or raves. MDMA - or more commonly ecstasy -, amphetamines, especially methamphetamine, ketamine and newly also GHB (and analoga) are frequently used club drugs. The spectrum of psychoactive effects of theses substances is broad and ranges from stimulant, entactogenig, halluzinogenic, to sedative aspects. Studies show that clubbers can be characterized by their high consumption of several substances; thus, can be considered a potential high risk group. Besides the classical club drug ecstasy more common substances such as alcohol, cannabis, and cocaine are also highly prevalent. The general practitioner has a key function in the early intervention and treatment of potentially problematic club drug users. It seems important that users are being informed in a balanced and evidenced based manner about possible risks associated with their drug use. In order to perform a psychosocial risk assessment an encompassing perspective should be adopted.
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