神经病变糖尿病的钙平衡失调

S. Kurniawan
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摘要

糖尿病是一种持续不断的疾病,几乎是所有国家的基本疾病。神经病变是糖尿病患者最常见的顽疾,也是切除下肢附属物后腿部溃疡的根本原因。糖尿病多发神经病变的发生率从23%上升到29%。由高血糖引起的持续代谢压力,无论是1型糖尿病的胰岛素生成低,还是2型糖尿病对胰岛素的边缘敏感性降低,都会影响几乎所有类型的细胞稳态。Ca标志的变化已经在不同的隔离组织中被识别出来,从生物到糖尿病,就像糖尿病患者一样。在各种组织中,包括骨、心脏和平滑肌、分泌细胞、血小板、肾脏和成骨细胞,也同样发现了钙稳态的变化。这种与正常值的差异总体上表现为细胞内Ca ([Ca]I)的静息集中扩大,Ca转运体运动减弱,产生Ca信号的增强减弱。在糖尿病试验动物的神经元感觉细胞中也发现了Ca标记问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Calcium Dyshomeostasis in Neuropathy Diabetes
Diabetes is a ceaseless ailment that is basic in practically all nations. Neuropathy is the most well-known constant difficulty of diabetes and is the underlying reason for ulceration in the legs of lower appendage removals. The predominance of diabetic polyneuropathy shifts from 23 to 29%. Incessant metabolic pressure incited by hyperglycemia, either low insulin creation in type 1 diabetes or diminished fringe affectability to insulin in type 2 diabetes influences cell homeostasis in practically all phone types. Changes in the sign Ca have been recognized in different seclusion tissues from creatures initiated to diabetes just as patients with diabetes. Ca homeostasis variations from the norm have likewise been found in an assortment of tissues, including bone, heart and smooth muscle, secretory cells, platelets, kidneys and osteoblasts. This variation from the norm by and large shows as an expanded resting centralization of intracellular Ca ([Ca]I), diminished Ca transporter movement and diminished boost that produces Ca signals. Ca flagging issue are likewise found in neuron-sensory from trial creatures with diabetes.
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