长脉冲掺钕钇铝石榴石1064激光永久性脱毛治疗皮肤V型和VI型尼日利亚患者的疗效

E. Anaba, Babawale Arabambi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:目前还没有关于尼日利亚人激光脱毛的使用、安全性、有效性、有效影响和脉冲持续时间的研究。本研究旨在记录安全性、有效性、有效影响和脉冲持续时间,以及激光达到永久性脱发的次数。方法:回顾性分析2017年1月至2021年8月87例菲茨帕特里克皮肤V型和VI型患者使用掺钕钇铝石榴石(Nd:Yag)激光脱毛的情况。记录了能量(焦耳/cm3)、脉冲持续时间(毫秒)、激光位置和两次激光之间的间隔。数据汇总采用频率和百分比比例。使用方差分析对不同身体部位的脉搏持续时间、影响力和会话次数进行比较。结果:87例患者共进行了354次激光治疗,其中女性80例,男性7例;平均年龄35.8±9.24岁。面部是最常见的治疗部位(67.5%)。平均激光次数为4.07±4.22,脉冲持续时间为19.38±1.48 (msec),影响度为18.22±1.29 (J/cm3)。达到永久减毛的效果平均需要6次疗程:面部所需的疗程数量明显较低,p=0.043。结论:Nd:Yag 1064长脉冲激光是V、VI类皮肤脱毛的有效、安全激光,有效、安全脉冲持续时间为16 ~ 22 msec,脉冲能量为15 ~ 20 J/cm2。面部需要较少的激光疗程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Efficacy of long pulse neodymium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet 1064 laser permanent hair reduction treatment in skin types V and VI Nigerian patients
Background: There are no studies examining the use, safety, efficacy, effective fluence and pulse duration of Laser hair reduction in Nigerians. This study aimed to document the safety, efficacy, effective fluence and pulse duration, and the number of Laser sessions to achieve permanent hair reduction. Methods: A retrospective review of Laser hair removal in 87 FitzPatrick skin type V and VI patients from January 2017 to August 2021 using the neodymium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet (Nd:Yag). The fluence (Joules/cm3), pulse duration (msecs), Laser site and interval between Laser sessions were documented. Data was summarized using frequencies and percentage proportion. Comparison of pulse duration, fluence, and the number of sessions between different body sites was tested using analysis of variance. Results: A total of 354 laser sessions were performed in 87 patients made up of 80 females and 7 males; mean age of 35.8±9.24 years. The face was the most frequently treated site (67.5% of the sessions). The mean number of laser sessions, pulse duration and fluence were 4.07±4.22, 19.38±1.48 (msec) and 18.22±1.29 (J/cm3) respectively. An average of 6 sessions was required to achieve permanent hair reduction: the face required a significantly lower number of sessions, p=0.043. Conclusions: The long pulse Nd:Yag 1064 laser is an effective and safe Laser for hair removal in skin types V and VI. The effective, safe pulse duration and fluence are 16 to 22 msec and 15 to 20 J/cm2 respectively. The face requires fewer number of Laser sessions.
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