多功能微生物处理普通豆的生理和农艺性能

C. C. Rezende, A. S. Nascente, M.A. Silva, L. Frasca, R. Pires, M. Filippi, A. C. Lanna, J. Silva
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引用次数: 1

摘要

多功能微生物能够在根系和芽部定植,对植物产生有益的影响。因此,本研究的目的是测试多功能微生物是否影响气体交换、宏量营养素含量、产量成分和豆粒产量。在控制条件下,采用完全随机设计,26个处理,3个重复。采用MM及其组合对9株根瘤菌进行处理,分别为BRM 32109、BRM 32110和1301(芽孢杆菌属)、BRM 32111和BRM 32112(假单胞菌属)、BRM 32113(伯氏菌属)、BRM 32114(沙雷氏菌属)、1381(偶氮螺旋菌属)和Ab-V5(巴西偶氮螺旋菌属)、1株土壤真菌分离物T-26(柯宁吉木霉)和对照(不含MM)。除BRM 32114 + T-26、1301 + BRM 32110和BRM 32114 + BRM 32110组合外,菌株Ab-V5和BRM 32112的处理效果最好,因为它们增加了气体交换、大量营养元素含量和农艺性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Physiological and agronomic performance of common bean treated with multifunctional microorganisms
: Multifunctional microorganisms (MM) are able of colonizing root system and shoots and then, provide beneficial effects to the plants. Thus, the objective of this study was test whether multifunctional microorganisms affect gas exchange, macronutrient content, yield components and bean grain yield. A completely randomized design with twenty-six treatments and three replications was used under controlled conditions. Treatments consisted of the application of MM and its combinations in pairs, with nine rhizobacteria isolates BRM 32109, BRM 32110 and 1301 ( Bacillus sp.), BRM 32111 and BRM 32112 ( Pseudomonas sp.), BRM 32113 ( Burkholderia sp.), BRM 32114 ( Serratia sp.), 1381 ( Azospirillum sp.) and Ab-V5 ( Azospirillum brasiliense ), an edaphic fungal isolate T-26 ( Trichoderma koningiopsis ), and a control (without MM). The isolates Ab-V5 and BRM 32112, in addition to the combinations BRM 32114 + T-26, 1301 + BRM 32110 and BRM 32114 + BRM 32110 were the highlights treatments, since they provided increases in gas exchange, in the content of macronutrients and in the agronomic performance.
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