南印度私人家庭雇佣的女性家政工人中与工作有关的肌肉骨骼疾病的患病率和危险因素:一项横断面研究

P. Jebaraj, Kanagalakshmi Vellaiputhiyavan, V. Mohan, Reginald Alex
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肌肉骨骼疾病(MSDs)是最常见的职业健康问题,在工人中造成了大量的补偿日和残疾。女性家庭佣工(FDWs)这一无形劳动力在非正规就业部门从事繁重的工作,然而,没有研究量化她们与工作相关的MSD (wmsd)。本研究的目的是确定在印度南部班加罗尔私人住宅受雇的外佣中wmsd的流行情况。对随机抽取的408名外佣进行横断面研究,并与对照组进行比较。训练有素的采访者使用标准化的北欧肌肉骨骼问卷评估wmsd,使用一般健康问卷- 12评估心理社会困扰。家庭佣工的颈部(19.6%)、肩部(23.8%)、肘部(12%)、上背部(31.9%)和脚踝(26%)的WMSD患病率高于非家庭佣工。37岁以上年龄(AOR: 1.77, 95% CI: 1.03-3.06)、房屋清洁([>1715小时/年- AOR: 1.30, 95% CI: 0.60-2.84][1714-555小时/年- AOR: 1.30, 95% CI: 0.66-2.59])和衣物([护理>1460小时/年- AOR: 2.44, 95% CI: 1.12-5.35][103 - 1459小时/年- AOR: 1.98, 95% CI: 0.95-4.10])是FDW患者颈部疼痛的相关因素。此外,超过10年的工作经验(AOR: 2.10, 95% CI: 1.32-3.34)和痛苦(AOR: 2.13, 95% CI: 1.25-3.61)是FDW患者腰痛的一个相关因素。外佣因在工作场所进行房屋清洁和衣物护理工作,分别在颈部和下背部受到严重的WMSDs影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence and risk factors for work-related musculoskeletal disorder among female domestic workers employed in private homes in South India: A cross-sectional study
Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are the most common occupational health problem accounting for a larger number of compensation days and disability among workers. An invisible workforce of female domestic workers (FDWs) is involved in back-breaking jobs in the informal job sectors, and yet, there are no studies to quantify their work-related MSD’s (WMSDs). The objective of the study is to determine the prevalence of WMSDs among FDWs employed at private houses in Bengaluru, South India. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 408 randomly selected FDWs with a comparative group. The trained interviewer assessed WMSDs using a standardized Nordic Musculoskeletal questionnaire and psychosocial distress using the general health questionnaire–12. A high prevalence of WMSD was reported in the neck (19.6%), shoulder (23.8%), elbow (12%), upper back (31.9%), and ankle (26%) in domestic workers than the non-domestic workers. Age above 37 years (AOR: 1.77, 95% CI: 1.03–3.06), house cleaning ([>1715 h/year – AOR: 1.30, 95% CI: 0.60–2.84] [1714–555 h/year – AOR: 1.30, 95% CI:0.66–2.59]), and clothing ([Care >1460 h/year – AOR: 2.44, 95% CI: 1.12–5.35] [109–1459 h/year – AOR: 1.98, 95% CI: 0.95–4.10]) were factors associated with neck pain in FDW. Moreover, work experience of more than 10 years (AOR: 2.10, 95% CI: 1.32–3.34) and distress (AOR: 2.13, 95% CI: 1.25–3.61) was a factor associated with lower back pain in FDW. FDWs are substantially affected by WMSDs in the neck and lower back due to house cleaning and clothing care tasks performed in the workplace setting, respectively.
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